SCIENCE NEWS ONLINE

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Frozen Fuel

November 14, 1998 | Volume 154 | Number 20

Cover: Japanese and Canadian engineers drilled a well in arctic Canada this year and pulled up gritty sediments filled with a frozen form of natural gas.  Several countries and oil companies are now exploring whether these methane hydrates deposits in the permafrost and under the seafloor could provide a vast new source of energy. (Photo: Scott Dallimore, Geological Survey of Canada)

Features:  MathTrekspaceScience Safari

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References & SourcesClick on this icon listed by each article to get full references and sources.

News of the Week:

Fish-Eating Dinosaur Found in Africa

References & SourcesPaleontologists discovered a large, 100-million-year-old dinosaur with an extremely long, narrow snout.

 

 

Light powers molecular piston and cylinder

References & SourcesA device of molecular dimensions moves like a simple machine when stimulated with light.

 

 

Young, nearby supernova remnant shows up

References & SourcesObservations of a newly discovered supernova remnant indicate that the explosion from which it arose was the nearest one to Earth during the past 1,500 years.

 

 

Full textLock-on-a-chip may close hackers out

References & SourcesEngineers have created a miniature, electromechanical combination lock that presents a stronger barrier than security software.

 

 

Faraway comet spins into the light

References & SourcesThe 6-hour spin cycle of a grayish-blue ball of ice orbiting the sun out beyond Neptune and Pluto may hold clues to the formation of the solar system.

 

 

Superstud grass menaces San Francisco Bay

References & SourcesThrough superior pollen power, an invasive salt-marsh species from the East Coast threatens to overwhelm the native cordgrass of San Francisco Bay.

 

 

Full textCholesterol-busting products provoke FDA

References & SourcesThe Food and Drug Administration argues that a margarine substitute known as Benecol is not a cholesterol-lowering dietary supplement but a food subject to regulation.

 

 

Tongue ties across continents draw fire

References & SourcesA controversial report concludes that a language family in Siberia and another in North America share a common origin in central Asia.

 


Research Notes:

Biology

The brain gets a (new) earful

References & SourcesTo hear correctly, the human brain must gradually learn the shapes of its body’s ears.

 

 

Pollen for the prosecution?

References & SourcesAn analysis of pollen species found in the nasal cavities of 32 skeletons unearthed in Magdeburg, Germany, points to summer deaths, implicating Soviet secret police as the murderers.

 

 

Taking a bite out of the plague

References & SourcesDental remains more than 4 centuries old harbor genetic proof of the bubonic plague.

 

Biomedicine

Cancer tests can heighten anxiety

References & SourcesTesting positive for a mutation in one of the so-called breast cancer genes can boost anxiety and depression in a woman for months after the test.

 

 

Prostate cancer genetic region mapped

References & SourcesResearchers have mapped a mutation that causes prostate cancer and discovered that brain cancer patients have a higher-than-average incidence of that genetic defect.

 


Articles:

 

Full textThe Ice that Burns

Can methane hydrates fuel the 21st century?

References & SourcesVast frozen deposits of natural gas beneath the seafloor may provide energy after inexpensive petroleum runs out.

 

 

Chromosomal Fragility

Can unstable segments of DNA explain some cancers?

References & SourcesCommon fragile sites on chromosomes are often damaged in tumor cells, suggesting a link between these genetic weak spots and cancer.

 

 

All In the Timing

Taking a tape measure to neutron stars

References & SourcesBy recording extremely rapid fluctuations in X-ray emissions, a spacecraft is homing in on activity at the surface of neutron stars and testing a key prediction of Einstein’s general theory of relativity.

 

 

 

Letters:      A Selection from Letters to the Editor

 

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