SCIENCE NEWS ONLINE

Dregs of the Planet

February 14, 1998 | Volume 153 | Number 7

Cover: Seismologists have detected zones of unusual rock (red areas)
sitting on top of Earth's core (yellow). These patches, far underground, may contain partially molten rock and could play an important role in the planet's evolution. (Image: Edward J. Garnero)

Features:spaceScience Safari

Full Text IconFull Text Available for Selected Articles space

 

News of the Week:

Depression Gets Doleful Diagnosis

Psychiatrists use a diagnosis criteria for major depression that arbitrarily overlook the continuum of symptoms of varying severity and duration.

 

Shock wave revives fading supernova ring 

Eleven years after astronomers witnessed supernova 1987A, a shock wave from that cataclysm has begun ramming into a surrounding ring of gas.

 

Hermaphrodites duel for manhood

 In unusually blatant sexual conflict, hermaphroditic marine flatworms fight genital duels to determine who plays the male role.

 

Colon cancer treatment shows promise 

A drug that inhibits production of fatty acids called prostaglandins prevents colon cancer in rats.


Viral protein pair divulges Ebola secrets 

Studies of two proteins suggest how the deadly Ebola virus avoids the immune system and infects cells.

 

Peptide nanotube acts as tunnel for ions 

A tiny tube made from a stack of ring-shaped peptides allows small ions to pass from one side of a membrane to the other.

 

Modern climate has roots in Early Devonian 

New fossils show that deep-rooted land plants appeared at least 10 million years earlier than previously thought.

 

As globe warms, hurricanes may speed up 

Global warming may boost the intensity of the strongest hurricanes.




Research Notes

Biology
Food snitches threaten rare dogs 

African wild dogs burn more energy than predicted during a day, an insight that has forced scientists to rethink the energetics of chasing down dinner and worry about the dogs' loss of food to hyenas.

 

What’s so sexy about a canary song? 

The part of a male canary’s song that really excites females—a rapid-fire two-note trill—may be so difficult to produce that it gives clues about the physical condition of the singer.

 

The promise of strung-out flies 

Fruit flues exposed to crack cocaine exhibit behavioral responses similar to those displayed by crack-addled humans.

 

Toward more efficient cloning 

Scientists have used a vastly more efficient method of cloning to produce two identical calves.

 

Food & Nutrition
B vitamins bestow heartfelt benefits 

Consuming folate and vitamin B6 at levels well in excess of the recommended daily allowance may lower the risk of heart disease and stroke.

 

Microwaves bedevil a B vitamin 

Prolonged microwave cooking can inactivate much of the vitamin B12 in foods.

 

Behavior
Lying eyes, insightful hands 

In the human brain, one neural system perceives the defining qualities of objects whereas another directs visual control of skilled actions.




Articles:

Crystal Clear
X-ray snapshots illuminate how enzymes stitch together DNA

 Detailed pictures of DNA polymerase show how these enzymes create new DNA strands.

 

The Mush Zone
A slurpy layer lurks deep inside the planet 

Patches of partially molten rock at the bottom of Earth’s mantle may profoundly influence conditions at the planet’s surface.




 

Departments:

Science News Books

Visit our new online bookstore


Letters:

A Selection from Letters to the Editor

RedTriRule

For More Information on this Week's Articles:

RedTriRule

Home Page - This Week

SEARCH!

SCIENCE NEWS

copyright 1998 Science Service