References & Sources

Hey, Snake—Rattle This!
Some furry little creatures are born to taunt rattlesnakes

Ground squirrels and kangaroo rats may not look so tough, but when a rattlesnake shows up, they get feisty.

References:

Swaisgood, R.R., M.P. Rowe, and D.H. Owings. 1999. Assessment of rattlesnake dangerousness by California ground squirrels: Exploitation of cues from rattling sounds. Animal Behaviour 57(June):1301.

Further Readings:

Coss, R.G., and D.H. Owings. 1989. Rattler battlers. Natural History 98(May):30.

Sources:

James E. Biardi
University of California, Davis
Psychology Department
Graduate Group in Ecology
One Shields Avenue
Davis, CA 95616

Richard G. Coss
University of California, Davis
Psychology Department
Davis, CA 95616

Donald H. Owings
University of California, Davis
Department of Psychology
Davis, CA 95616

Jan A. Randall
San Francisco State University
Department of Biology
San Francisco, CA 94132

Matthew P. Rowe
Appalachian State University
Department of Biology
Boone, NC 28608

Ronald R. Swaisgood
Center for Reproduction of Endangered Species
Zoological Society of San Diego
P.O. Box 551
San Diego, CA 92112

From Science News, Vol. 156, No. 15, October 9, 1999, p. 237. Copyright © 1999, Science Service.