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Volume 155, Number 23 (June 5, 1999)

References & Sources
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Sex ratios: Bad times wallop extra sons

Decades of deer-watching on the Isle of Rum reveals a quirk of sex ratios that may explain why a famous biological hypothesis has been so hard to prove.

References:

Cockburn, A. 1999. Deer density determined by density. Nature 399(June 3):407.

Kruuk, L.E.B., et al. 1999. Population density affects sex ratio variation in red deer. Nature 399(June 3):459.

Trivers, R.L., and D.E. Willard. 1973. Natural selection of parental ability to vary the sex ratio of offspring. Science 179(Jan. 5):90.

Further Readings:

Clutton-Brock, T.H., S.D. Albon, and F.E. Guinness. 1984. Maternal dominance, breeding success and birth sex ratios in red deer. Nature 308:358.

Sources:

Andrew Cockburn
Australian National University
Division of Botany and Zoology
Evolutionary Ecology Group
Canberra
Australian Capital Territory 0200
Australia

Tim H. Clutton-Brock
University of Cambridge
Department of Zoology
Cambridge CB2 3EJ
United Kingdom

Fiona E. Guinness
University of Cambridge
Department of Zoology
Cambridge CB2 3EJ
United Kingdom

Loeske E.B. Kruuk
University of Edinburgh
Institute of Cell, Animal and Population Biology
Edinburgh EH9 3JT
United Kingdom

From Science News, Vol. 155, No. 23, June 5, 1999, p. 359. Copyright © 1999, Science Service.


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