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Week of April 26, 1997 Vol. 151, No. 17

This Week's Cover

Future Star Trek

Although the Hubble Space Telescope was upgraded just 2 months ago, astronomers are already hard at work on its successor. Dubbed the Next Generation Space Telescope, this device would feature a primary mirror two to three times the diameter of Hubble's and might record some of the earliest flickers of starlight in the cosmos. A large sun shield would keep the telescope cold enough to make observations in the infrared. (Illustration: Ball Aerospace)  More...


Does the Cosmos Have a Direction?

A highly controversial study suggests that the universe has a preferred direction or axis, a finding that flies in the face of basic tenets of the Big Bang and other cosmological models.

Flu and HIV wield common viral harpoon

The structure of an HIV protein indicates that the mechanism by which HIV invades human cells resembles that used by flu viruses.

Panel backs widening net of genetic test

Couples anticipating a pregnancy should be offered a genetic test to determine whether they may pass on cystic fibrosis, says a panel convened by the National Institutes of Health.

Material gives bacterial films the heave-ho

A plastic that stops bacteria from binding to it may help prevent the potentially deadly infections that can develop around medical implants.

Hormone mimics get harder to pigeonhole

By imitating aspects of the behavior of both estrogens and androgens, some hormonelike pollutants may increase their apparent potency.

Node emerges on brain's emotional network

A small section of the brain's cortex exhibits a decline in activity during periods of severe depression.

Sticky solution to bladder infections?

The discovery of a protein used by bacteria to attach themselves to bladder cells has raised hopes of developing a vaccine to protect women from some urinary tract infections.

Quantum collapse of an atomic cluster

A clump of lithium atoms at temperatures near absolute zero may collapse into a dense state, then explode in a process resembling the collapse of a giant star to produce a supernova.


Getting Physical with DNA

Manipulating individual molecules of DNA provides insights into the physical basis of fundamental biological processes.

After Hubble: The Next Generation

As a successor to the Hubble Space Telescope, astronomers have begun designing an instrument having a 6- to 8-meter primary mirror and potentially the capability to record the first rays of starlight in the universe.


Where in the brain is working memory?

The memory tasks of holding and relating several pieces of information may be more closely related and involve more parts of the brain than previously realized.

Obesity drug takes a different strategy

A compound that stimulates fat burning may one day become a drug to treat obesity.

How UV light causes cancer and wrinkles

The physical properties of two substances, melanin and urocanic acid, may explain effects of ultraviolet light on skin.