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Ancient Mesopotamians made rock from silt

Residents of a second-millennium-B.C. Mesopotamian city transformed soil into synthetic basalt for constructing buildings and grinding grain.

References: 

Stone, E.C., et al. 1998. From shifting silt to solid stone: The manufacture of synthetic basalt in ancient Mesopotamia. Science 280(June 26):2091.

Sources: 

Elizabeth C. Stone
State University of New York
Department of Anthropology
Stony Brook, NY 11794-4384

Back to Table of Contents - 6/27/98

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