References & Sources

Weakling ants cheat by pruning the trees

In the ant wars raging through acacia trees, a perennial loser makes the novel defense of pruning its tree, destroying bridges that invaders could use, and sterilizing the tree in the process.

References:

Stanton, M.L., et al. 1999. Sterilization and canopy modification of a swollen thorn acacia tree by a plant-ant. Nature 401(Oct. 7):578.

Further Readings:

Hölldobler, B., and E.O. Wilson. 1990. The Ants. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.

Milius, S. 1998. What good can nectar do a fern? Science News 153(May 30):344.

Sources:

Lee Dyer
Mesa State College
Western Colorado Center for Tropical Research
Grand Junction, CO 81502

Daniel H. Janzen
University of Pennsylvania
Department of Biology
301 Leidy Laboratories
415 South University Avenue
Philadelphia, PA 19104

Jack Longino
Evergreen State College
Laboratory 1
Olympia, WA 98505

Maureen L. Stanton
University of California, Davis
Center for Population Biology
Davis, CA 95616

From Science News, Vol. 156, No. 15, October 9, 1999, p. 231. Copyright © 1999, Science Service.