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Increasing numbers of children are playing soccer, which is considered a relatively safe form of much-needed vigorous exercise. Yet several small studies in adults suggest that playing soccer may cause subtle mental deficits. Are these problems due to accidental injuries sustained during play or to intentional heading of the ball? (Photo: Kim Francis)

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NEWS OF THE WEEK
(Full Text = Full Text References = References)

Grade Meat Tender, Grade Meat True... Full Text References
Federal scientists have developed a new meat-grading system that offers dramatically more reliable tenderness evaluations.

Algae need not be the fittest to survive References
Upending popular ecological wisdom, two biologists working with a computer have found that competition for resources need not winnow out species and that species diversity does not necessarily depend on specialization.

New supernova goes the cosmic distance References
Astronomers have discovered the most distant known supernova, an exploded star some 9.5 billion light-years from Earth that could be one of the shining lights in testing the idea that the expansion of the universe is accelerating.

Hubble goes temporarily blind References
Because of a gyroscope failure, the Hubble Space Telescope has shut down for what astronomers hope will be just a short intermission.

The give and take of Parkinson’s treatment References
Two very different forms of surgery show promise in treating Parkinson’s disease.

Physics rule of thumb gets thumbs down References
As it is taught in textbooks and classrooms, a rule-of-thumb of quantum mechanics called the correspondence principle fails in the realm of ultracold atoms.

Monarch butterflies use magnetic compasses Full Text References
Monarch butterflies have a built-in magnetic compass as a back-up orientation system to their regular sun compass.

Genes reveal recent origin for the plague References
The genes of the bacterium that causes bubonic plague reveal that the microbe arose relatively recently from a less dangerous germ.

ARTICLES

Schroedinger’s Cash Register Full Text References
Physicists try to break economists’ monopoly on financial theory
Borrowing techniques from statistical mechanics, quantum theory, and particle physics, researchers are trying to divine undiscovered laws of finance.

Heading for Injury? References
The danger of heading soccer balls remains up in the air
Although several small studies suggest that soccer-related concussions and repeated heading of soccer balls may cause slight mental deficits, the issue remains controversial.

RESEARCH NOTES

Biomedicine

Aneurysms frequent in cocaine users References
Cocaine users examined for chest pains appear unusually susceptible to coronary aneurysms, a rare condition in which a weak spot balloons out from the coronary arteries.

Arterial disease appears in young hearts References
Hearts from young donors who died of causes other than heart disease often show signs of nascent heart disease when examined in recipient patients weeks after surgery.

Sterol margarine cuts bad cholesterol References
Sterol esters, which interfere with cholesterol absorption in the body, can lower concentrations of low-density lipoprotein, the bad cholesterol, when eaten regularly in a margarine.

Gene variant linked to heart risk References
Harboring a variant of the APOE gene seems to place a person at slightly increased risk of heart problems.

Computers

Pondering the fate of copyright References
A National Research Council report emphasizes that innovative technology and business practices, applied in conjunction with existing copyright laws, are likely to be far more effective in protecting electronic information than sweeping legislative change would be.

Scenarios for a Y2K new year References
In the face of uncertainty about the impact of the Y2K computer problem, researchers have systematically detailed a wide range of scenarios of what might happen.

Earth Science

Plumbing Antarctica for climate clues References
Ice studies probe West Antarctica’s precarious glacial cover.

Storm damage soars in La Niña years References
Tropical storms hit more frequently and cause more damage during La Niña.