References & Sources

Genetic variants may ease leukemia risk

Having variations in a gene for an enzyme that modifies folic acid—a vitamin critical to DNA synthesis and repair—may help some people ward off acute lymphocytic leukemia.

References:

Ames, B.N. 1999. Cancer prevention and diet: Help from single nucleotide polymorphisms. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 96(Oct. 26):12216.

Skibola, C.F., et al. 1999. Polymorphisms in the methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase gene are associated with susceptibility to acute leukemia in adults. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 96(Oct. 26):12810.

Further Readings:

1996. The most deadly cancers. U.S. News & World Report 120(Feb. 5):62.

Chen, J., et al. 1996. Cancer Research 56:4862.

Greaves, M.F. 1997. Lancet 349:344.

Ma, J., et al. 1997. Cancer Research 57:1098.

Sources:

Bruce N. Ames
University of California, Berkeley
Department of Cell and Molecular Biology
Division of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
Barker Hall
Berkeley, CA 94720-3202

Joseph R. Bertino
Memorial Sloan-Ketttering Cancer Center
1275 York Avenue
New York, NY 10021

Christine F. Skibola
University of California, Berkeley
School of Public Health
211 Warren Hall
Berkeley, CA 94720

From Science News, Vol. 156, No. 19, November 6, 1999, p. 293. Copyright © 1999, Science Service.