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What's Left to Name

January 2, 1999 | Volume 155 | Number 1

Cover: The flower now called Yermo is so distinctive that taxonomists gave it its own genus. Yet it was not known to science until 1991, after a botanist noticed it while riding his dirt bike along a proposed pipeline route in Wyoming. Some taxonomists worry that little effort is going into identifying the still unknown plants in the United States and Canada. (Photo: Charmaine Delmatier)

Science News of the Year: 1998 

Fossil Art Contest: Name Nature's Masterpieces

 

Features:  MathTrekspaceFood for Thought spaceScience Safari

News of the Week:

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Full textYear-2000 Chip Danger Looms Large

References & SourcesWith less than a year left to avert failures, computer experts and engineers are finding that year-2000 computer chip and software problems may be much more severe than anticipated.

Water comes clean with new purity test

References & SourcesA sensitive, antibody-based technique rapidly assesses bacterial contamination in ultrapure water used by drug and computer-chip manufacturers.

Full textGood and bad news for migrating monarchs

References & SourcesChemical tags in monarch wings are giving scientists a way to trace butterflies from their wintering sites in Mexico back to their birthplaces across eastern North America.

Math discoveries catch kids unawares

References & SourcesUnconscious problem-solving insights among grade-schoolers often set the stage for later academic advances.

 

Earth's temperature shot skyward in 1998

References & SourcesGlobal temperatures in 1998 were the highest in 140 years of meteorological record-keeping.

Sand piles harden as water makes links

References & SourcesInside a pile of wet sand, water molecules may slowly build bridges that cause grains to stick more tightly together with time.

Plans change for NEAR visit to an asteroid

References & SourcesEntering orbit later this month about from 1,000 kilometers from the asteroid 433 Eros and eventually coming to within a few kilometers of its surface, the Near Earth Asteroid Rendezvous spacecraft will determine the composition, shape, and density of Eros to an unprecedented                  accuracy.

Douching associated with pregnancy risk

References & SourcesWomen who douche frequently and then become pregnant appear more likely to have a low–birth-weight baby than women who don't douche.


Research Notes:

Biomedicine

Nicotine addiction curbed by new drug

References & SourcesAn anti-epilepsy drug called gamma vinyl-GABA blocks the craving for nicotine in rats addicted to nicotine.

Drug dulls shingles, diabetes pain

References & SourcesGabapentin—a drug used to control convulsions in epilepsy—reduces nerve pain associated with diabetes and shingles.

Chemistry

A new twist on mirror-image molecules

References & SourcesResearchers developed a method for calculating how much individual atoms and their electrons contribute to the optical properties of certain molecules.

Metal grains dye fabrics in muted hues

References & SourcesBonding tiny particles of gold and other metals to cloth fibers tints fabrics with a range of colors.

 

Thin probe measures pH of heart

References & SourcesThreaded through a vein to the heart, a small, newly developed pH sensor continuously measures the acidity or alkalinity of heart tissues and blood.

Earth Science

Sitting right on top of an eruption

References & SourcesInstruments stationed along the Pacific seafloor captured the first close-up observations of a subsea eruption.

 

Life gets extreme in seafloor chimneys

References & SourcesVolcanic chimneys pulled up from the seafloor harbor some of the hardiest microbes known.

 

Food Science

Green tea belittles cancer

References & SourcesA constituent of green tea seems to thwart a cancer by halting the enlargement of its cells.

 

Soy compounds help preserve bone

References & SourcesSoy proteins may help prevent the bone loss that can lead to osteoporosis and fractures in the elderly.


Articles:

Unknown Plants under Our Noses

How much backyard botany remains to be discovered?

References & SourcesEven though the United States and Canada have been scoured by plant hunters, some taxonomists estimate that hundreds of novelties still await discovery.

Full textAgents of Cooperation

Orchestrating the actions of mobile snippets of smart software

References & SourcesResearchers are exploring how to enhance the usefulness of computer programs called intelligent agents by making them autonomous, mobile, and capable of learning.

 

Letters:      A Selection from Letters to the Editor

Fossil Art Contest: Name Nature's Masterpieces

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