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Volume 155, Number 21 (May 22, 1999)

References & Sources
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Out of the SwampsFull Text

How early vertebrates established a foothold—with all 10 toes—on land

Paleontologists have found the earliest known vertebrate adapted to life on land.

References:

Paton, R.L., T.R. Smithson, and J.A. Clack. 1999. An amniote-like skeleton from the early Carboniferous of Scotland. Nature 398(April 8):508.

Further Readings:

Ahlberg, P.E., and A.R. Milner. 1994. The origin and early diversification of tetrapods. Nature 368(April 7):507.

Daeschler, E.B., and N. Shubin. 1998. Fish with fingers? Nature 391(Jan. 8):133.

Zimmer, C. 1998. At the Water's Edge. New York: Free Press.

Sources:

Robert L. Carroll
McGill University
Redpath Museum
859 Sherbrooke Street
West Montreal, PQ H3A 2K6
Canada

Jennifer Clack
University of Cambridge
University Museum of Zoology
Downing Street
Cambridge CB2 3EJ
United Kingdom

Michael I. Coates
University College London
Department of Biological Sciences
Darwin Building
Gower Street
London WC1E 6BT
United Kingdom

Edward B. Daeschler
Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia
Vertebrate Biology
1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway
Philadelphia, PA 19103

Neil Shubin
University of Pennsylvania
Department of Biology
Philadelphia, PA 19104

Tim R. Smithson
Cambridge Regional College
Kings Hedges Road
Cambridge CB4 2QT
United Kingdom

From Science News, Vol. 155, No. 21, May 22, 1999, p. 328. Copyright © 1999, Science Service.


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