SCIENCE NEWS ONLINE
The Weekly Newsmagazine of Science

Volume 155, Number 21 (May 22, 1999)

Science News Cover
Stepping up to a New World
More than 360 million years ago, our aquatic ancestors developed limbs with hands and feet—adaptations that would eventually enable them to scratch out a new life on land. Along the coast of Valentia Island, Ireland, a set of fossil footprints shows the steps taken by one early amphibian (model in photograph). New fossil discoveries are helping to flesh out the story of how vertebrates moved from water to land. <Full Story> (Photograph: Jonathan Blair/ National Geographic Image Collection)

ONLINE FEATURES

MathTrek: Möbius in the Playground
Food for Thought: Young and Rubenesque? The good news is...
Science Safari: Molecular Sculpture
TimeLine: 70 Years Ago in Science News

LETTERS

A Selection of Letters to the Editor


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NEWS OF THE WEEK
(Full Text = Full Text References = References)

Bt-Corn Pollen Can Kill Monarchs Full Text References
Pollen from corn engineered to produce the biopesticide Bt can inadvertently kill monarch-butterfly caterpillars.

Elephants may have started out all wet References
Elephants may have evolved in the sea and used their trunks as snorkels.

Asteroids formed early on in solar history References
A new study corroborates theoretical models suggesting that some of the large building blocks of planets formed, heated up, then cooled down within the first 5 million years of the birth of the solar system.

Common cold virus is foiled by a decoy Full Text References
A drug that mimics a molecule used by cold viruses to invade cells has reduced cold symptoms in some people and prevented colds in others.

Closing the loop on the end of a chromosome References
The tips of chromosomes end in protective loops of DNA, heretofore unsuspected.

Peptide packs in holographic data References
Films of a peptide made up of copies of the dye azobenzene attached to proline amino acids can be used as a medium for storing data holographically.

Hip bones imply early humans lived large References
Two nearly complete pelvic fossils from more than 200,000 years ago support the theory that human ancestors had much bulkier bodies than people living today.

Fusion fuel zips to core through back door References
Injecting nuclear fuel pellets through the inside or top walls of a doughnut-shaped reactor increases the plasma density at the reactor's high-temperature core.

ARTICLES

Out of the Swamps Full Text References
How early vertebrates established a foothold—with all 10 toes—on land
Paleontologists have found the earliest known vertebrate adapted to life on land.

The Hard Truth about Hearts References
A test that measures calcium deposits may screen for heart disease
A new technology for detecting early signs of heart disease measures calcium deposits in the beating heart.

A Shelter in the Storm Full Text References
Oklahoma tornadoes give 'strong rooms' their first test
Specially constructed rooms in houses can save lives in a tornado.

RESEARCH NOTES

Biomedicine

Hot spots may signal heart attacks References
Tiny changes in temperature along artery walls might indicate both the presence of atherosclerotic plaques and which plaques are most likely to rupture.

Bone marrow boosts transplant success References
A study of nearly 400 patients shows that giving transplant recipients infusions of donor bone marrow cells along with the donated organ reduces the rejection rate.

The straight dope References
Long-term marijuana use does not seem to affect mental function adversely.

Physics

A quantum bit comes to life on a chip References
The creation of a quantum bit on a microchip suggests that computers based on quantum mechanics might ultimately be built using the materials and methods of conventional manufacturing techniques.

Laser may twirl molecules to pieces References
By whirling molecules at up to 10 trillion revolutions per second, a laser's spinning electric field may selectively break bonds in the molecules.

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