SCIENCE NEWS ONLINE
The Weekly Newsmagazine of Science

Volume 155, Number 24 (June 12, 1999)

Science News Cover
Attack of the Alien Beetles
The Asian long-horned beetle, roughly the size of a peanut shell, can chew a tree to death in a few years. Invading beetles munched away in Illinois and New York for years before entomologists noticed. Now, they suspect that more of these beetles are still lurking out there. <Full Story> (Photo: USDA/APHIS)

ONLINE FEATURES

MathTrek: MSRI Journal
Food for Thought: Irradiated Ice Cream and Cake
Science Safari: Math and Molecules
TimeLine: 70 Years Ago in Science News

LETTERS

A Selection of Letters to the Editor


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NEWS OF THE WEEK
(Full Text = Full Text References = References)

Altered Antibody Boosts Transplants Full Text References
A drug that binds to a signaling molecule in the immune system thwarts transplant rejection in monkeys given new kidneys or pancreatic tissue.

New elements pop in, cousins may linger Full Text References
The discovery of two new elements, numbers 116 and 118, may soon lead to the production of a rash of yet-undiscovered elements, including some extraordinarily long-lived superheavy elements.

Prehistoric bacteria revived from buried salt Full Text References
By drilling into pockets of ancient seawater trapped in salt crystals, scientists found—and then revived—bacteria that may be 250 million years old.

Streambed bugs eat gasoline pollutants References
Microbes in stream sediment act as a natural filter for two gasoline additives that pollute drinking water supplies.

Elderly show their emotional know-how References
People become more adept at emotional regulation as they grow older, despite the cognitive losses that occur with aging.

Controversy simmers at atomic-waste site References
New findings intensify the debate over the stability of a proposed repository for spent nuclear fuel in Nevada.

Besieged tadpoles send chemical alert References
Tadpoles of red-legged frogs release ammonium when disturbed by predators, warning other tadpoles of danger nearby.

ARTICLES

Fibonacci at Random Full Text References
Uncovering a new mathematical constant
Introducing an element of randomness into a common mathematical sequence gives rise to a surprising relationship.

Son of Long-Horned Beetles Full Text References
Scientists fight a wood-boring invader that could change the landscape of North America
Investigators are exploring lures, testing pesticides, and listening to the sounds of munching larvae eating through the hearts of trees.

RESEARCH NOTES

Astronomy

A bunch of really cool objects References
Two large sky surveys find six brown dwarfs—which are bigger than planets and smaller than stars—at unusually low temperatures.

Exploring an accelerating universe References
A spacecraft is proposed to determine unequivocally whether the universe is expanding at an increasing rate.

Astronomical screw-ups References
At a new Web site of imaging bloopers, novice observers can learn from the mishaps of more experienced astronomers.

Biology

A toxin at the heart of Lyme disease? References
The bacterium responsible for Lyme disease may produce a nerve-cell toxin.

One small bacterial genome, to go References
Scientists hold off on building a simple bacterium gene-by-gene so bioethicists and religious scholars can weigh in on the idea.

DNA may reveal a fly's favorite eatery References
A genetic analysis of the guts of sand flies may reveal from what animal they pick up parasites that cause human illnesses.

British birds are nesting earlier References
A warming climate has prompted birds in the United Kingdom to begin laying eggs earlier in the spring.

British birds are moving a bit north References
More than 40 species of British birds shifted their nesting ranges northward by about 19 kilometers during the 1970s and 1980s.

Family life heats up for Mexican jays References
Mexican jays in Arizona are starting families earlier in the spring than they did 20 years ago.

Earth Science

The case of the missing carbon dioxide References
Tropical deforestation may be emitting less carbon dioxide than previously thought.

The stifling side of Asian exports References
Chinese air pollution will boost concentrations of harmful ozone over the United States.

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