SCIENCE NEWS ONLINE
The Weekly Newsmagazine of Science

Volume 155, Number 25 (June 19, 1999)

Science News Cover
Action against Bleeding
Methods to control life-threatening blood loss haven't improved much since Achilles sought to bandage a comrade wounded in the Trojan War. Now, using the body's natural clotting agents, investigators are creating bandages that actively stop bleeding. <Full Story> (Plate in British Museum)

ONLINE FEATURES

MathTrek: The Mark of Zeta
Food for Thought: Irradiated Ice Cream and Cake
Science Safari: Take a Hike, Inca Style
TimeLine: 70 Years Ago in Science News

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NEWS OF THE WEEK
(Full Text = Full Text References = References)

Chimps Employ Culture to Branch Out References
Chimpanzee groups vary in specific behaviors, creating a wide array of traditions that have much in common with human culture.

Raloxifene imparts anticancer benefit Full Text References
The anti-osteoporosis drug raloxifene seems to prevent breast cancer in many postmenopausal women worldwide.

Atlantis of the iguanas found in Pacific Full Text References
Ancient copies of the Galápagos Islands now rest more than 1,000 meters below the ocean surface off the coast of Costa Rica and suggest how Galápagos iguanas could have a long evolutionary history.

Polluted air chokes northern Indian Ocean References
Last winter and spring, a thick, sooty haze covered such massive areas of the Indian Ocean that scientists are astonished.

Coating lets ink-jet prints dry quickly References
A coating on photographic paper immobilizes water-based ink droplets, reducing the chance of smearing.

The buzz: Wings flip, air whirls, bugs lift References
Although conventional aerodynamics predicts that bugs shouldn't be able to get off the ground, experiments with robotic fly wings have now revealed the range of flapping motions that give insects aerodynamic lift.

Galaxy study challenges cosmic-age estimate Full Text References
The cosmos may be several billion years younger than the age astronomers recently reported, according to a direct measurement of the distance to a nearby galaxy.

Boosting tomato's SOS gets pests killed References
Boosting a plant's natural SOS signals pays off by luring in extra helpers that trash attacking caterpillars.

ARTICLES

Good-bye to a Greenhouse Gas Full Text References
Dumping carbon dioxide underground or in the oceans could slow global warming
Researchers study ways to bury carbon dioxide and thereby slow its atmospheric buildup and reduce the threat of climate change.

Building Better Bandages Full Text References
New dressings include natural clotting agents
Bandages that incorporate the body's clotting agents may stop people from bleeding to death.

RESEARCH NOTES

Behavior

Forget to remember to forget References
Emotional recollections of childhood sexual abuse may cause some people to forget they had prior, factual memories of the same incidents.

Hooked on a feeling References
Cigarette smokers trying to kick the habit experience emotional reactions that reduce their ability to quit.

Biomedicine

Nanobacteria strike the kidney again References
Recently discovered microbes called nanobacteria may exacerbate a genetic kidney disease.

The explosive downside to zapping bugs References
Bug zappers spray insect-borne bacteria and viruses as far as 6 feet.

Brain angioplasty may prevent strokes References
Angioplasty—a technique in which a tiny balloon is inflated in a clogged artery to facilitate blood flow—works in the brain as well as the heart.

Brain anomalies seen in former preemies References
Infants born 5 weeks premature are more likely to have abnormal brain scans—and behavioral troubles—in adolescence than are babies born full term.

Physics

New shards of electron charge found References
Bizarre quasiparticles that result from interactions among electrons but carry only one-fifth the electron's charge have been found under conditions of extreme cold, confined electron motion, and strong magnetic fields.

Revived collider seeks physics first References
The world's highest-energy particle accelerator has fired up again after 3 years of extensive renovations that will enable it to produce 10 times as many proton-antiproton collisions as before.

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