References & Sources

Breaking the code on chicken clucks

A certain "took, took, took" that male chickens make functions like the cry "Hey, buffet’s open!"—perhaps the first such call to food to be fully documented in animals.

References:

Evans, C.S., and L. Evans. 1999. Chicken food calls are functionally referential. Animal Behaviour 58(August):307.

Further Readings:

Dittus, W. 1984. Toque macaque food calls: Semantic communication concerning food distribution in the environment. Animal Behaviour 32:470.

Hauser, M.D. 1998. Functional referents and acoustic similarity: Field playback experiments with rhesus monkeys. Animal Behaviour 55(June):1647.

Milius, S. 1998. The science of EEEEEK! Science News 154(Sept. 12):174.

Further information about primate cognitive neuroscience can be found at http://www.wjh.harvard.edu/~mnkylab/.

The Chris Evans’ Web site offers chicken pictures and sounds at http://galliform.bhs.mq.edu.au.

Sources:

Christopher S. Evans
Macquarie University
Department of Psychology
Sydney, NSW 2109
Australia

Mark D. Hauser
Harvard University
Department of Psychology
33 Kirkland Street, Room 980
Cambridge, MA 02138

From Science News, Vol. 156, No. 9, August 28, 1999, p. 135. Copyright © 1999, Science Service.