In 2005, the Envisat satellite captured how tectonic plates pulling apart in the Afar region caused the greatest ground deformation ever seen from space. At left, the rainbow pattern reveals which parts of the ground surrounding the Dabbahu rift segment moved between May and October of that year — due almost entirely to a September rifting event. Other analyses of ground motion (middle and right) reveal that movement was concentrated along a thin band in the rift zone.
Credit: T.J. Wright et al/Nature 2006
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