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    Trained as a microbiologist, Ken Nealson pursues many interdisciplinary endeavors. He was a pioneer in the field of geomicro-biology and has worked on astrobiology and microbial fuel cells. He holds posts at the University of Southern California in Los Angeles and the J. Craig Venter Institute in San Diego, where he uses genomics to survey microbial diversity in the oceans. He recently spoke with Science News managing editor Eva Emerson. Tell me about “electromicrobiology.” I think in 20 years, this may well be a major field. What we’re learning about is the ability of microbes to transfer electrons to different surfaces. When we first discovered this, it was really thought to be either a mistake or that the organism [we had discovered] was so far out-of-bounds from what other organisms do that the finding almost didn’t make any difference. These were the Shewanella bacteri...
    Philip Channing/USC College
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    Not everyone knows about Science for Peace and Security, a NATO committee with a small budget that focuses on funding civil science projects with applications to countering threats. The committee’s goal is developing high-quality knowledge in various areas relevant to antiterrorism, to other threats to security or to the priorities of the Partner Countries of Eastern Europe and the former Soviet Union and of the Mediterranean Dialogue countries. Among current SPS projects is Virtual Silk Highway, or SILK-2, a multi-year NATO computer networking project which began early this millennium to bring connectivity to the eight countries of the Caucasus and Central Asia. SILK-2 provides universities and civil research institutions in participating countries with state-of-the-art satellite technology. As part of NATO assistance to Afghanistan, SILK-2 was extended to 14 institutions in Kabul (...
    Sohail Sheikh
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    Astronomer and author Stephen P. Maran recently retired from 25 years as press officer for the American Astronomical Society. He also worked at NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, Md., for more than 35 years. Known for his Einsteinian hair, along with his quips and insightful comments at press briefings that drew record crowds, Maran spoke with Science News writer Ron Cowen about his experiences in astronomy and public outreach. How can NASA and astronomers better communicate discoveries? There should be more conference calls, more use of Skype and webcasting for press briefings and at meetings. These electronic means of communication have a big following among science buffs. It also makes the news more accessible for reporters. For years I was firm in keeping [a tight lid on] all the press-related material at meetings, such that it was hard for reporters to get the...
    Courtesy of S. Maran
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    Harvard sleep researcher says rules should be changed to make sure physicians-in-training get the shut-eye they need
    Division of Sleep Medicine/Harvard Medical School
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    Found in: Science & Society

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