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No companion in supernova debris
Explosion probably resulted from two white dwarfs
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Explosion probably resulted from two white dwarfs

By Nadia Drake

Web edition: September 28, 2012

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The bubble-shaped remnant of SN 1006, a type 1a supernova, reveals that two white dwarf stars probably triggered the massive stellar explosion.
X-ray: NASA, CXC, G. Cassam-Chenaï and J. Hughes et al/Rutgers Univ.; Radio: NRAO, AUI, NSF, GBT, K. Dyer, R. Maddalena and T. Cornwell/VLA; Optical: F. Winkler/Middlebury College, NOAO, AURA, NSF, CTIO, Schmidt/DSS

The bubble-shaped remnant of SN 1006, a type 1a supernova, reveals that two white dwarf stars probably triggered the massive stellar explosion, which went off more than a millennium ago.

Type 1a supernovas ignite when a white dwarf steals too much mass from an orbiting companion star — though the population of objects that serves as victim to such stellar burgling is uncertain.

A team of astronomers searching SN 1006’s 60-light-year-wide remnant for a large companion (which would now be zooming away from the explosion’s epicenter) came up empty. The result, published in the Sept. 27 Nature, suggests either that the explosion involved two white dwarf stars, both of which were obliterated by the blast, or that the doomed dwarf’s companion was smaller than the sun.

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J. Gonzalez Hernandez et al. No surviving evolved companions of the progenitor of SN 1006. Nature. Vol. 489, September 27, 2012, p. 533.

Comments (2)

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  • Science has determined that when matter condenses the weight of the object determines whether it grows or deteorites. Most of the science articles deal with the LT (light terminus) objects that grow; what happens when the object is too small to grow? Does it degrade into normal matter by emission of energy?
    Science tells us we are salted and peppered with small LT objects. What happens to the space around a degrading LT object?
    kathleen sisco kathleen sisco
    Oct. 2, 2012 at 3:02pm
  • The results of this study are in agreement with another recent search for a surviving companion to SN 1006: arxiv.org/abs/1207.4481
    Jon Hanford Jon Hanford
    Oct. 3, 2012 at 12:05pm
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