- :: Atom & Cosmos
- :: Body & Brain
- :: Earth
- :: Environment
- :: Genes & Cells
- :: Humans
- :: Life
- :: Matter & Energy
- :: Molecules
- :: Science & Society
- :: Other Topics
- :: Science News For Kids
I ran across a provocative commentary “on stupidity” today by a Hope College English professor. Writing in the Chronicle of Higher Education, he argued that students don’t appear to be quite as sharp as they used to be — at least in respect to things such as independent thinking, following or making extended analytical arguments, and making cogent, fact-based assessments. William Pannapacker’s riff was triggered in part by a flurry of new books. They maintain (in his words) “that Americans, particularly those now entering college, have been rendered ‘stupid’ by a convergence of factors including traditional anti-intellectualism, consumer culture, the entertainment industry, political correctness, religious fundamentalism, and post-modern relativism, just to name some of the usual suspects.”
I want to float another possible factor: illiteracy.
I don’t mean to suggest that today’s collegians can’t read. They just don’t. By choice.
It’s a disturbing trend and one, unfortunately, that I’ve witnessed first-hand.
As journalists, my husband and I read voraciously. Some of it’s for the job, but much of it is just to enjoy parts of the world we haven’t visited, insights of people we haven’t met, and excursions into adventure or drama that novelists have mapped for us. Our home must house several thousand tomes (clearly more than we’ll ever read), and new volumes just keep sneaking in to pile up in bookcases, underneath the nightstand, atop the breakfast-room radiator, and in untold boxes down in the basement. But for all this, our daughter has remained fairly apathetic to the printed word, at least when it comes packaged in volumes holding 10,000 words or more.
It’s not like she wasn’t introduced to books at an early age. Even as a toddler, she had one of the biggest book collections of any child I’ve ever met. And we read to her all the time. She liked that — having someone deliver the stories to her. But once she was able to read, she exhibited little interest in perusing a book on her own.
I learned to write — that is, to become a wordsmith — through encounters with the language I found in books. From the time I learned to read, I zipped through book after book and asked the public library for more. I got special permission to check out novels from outside the children’s collection at our town library when I was in second grade — because I’d convinced them I could read the “adult” books and that I’d already devoured anything of interest in the kids’ wing. But try as I might, I couldn’t get my child to share my enthusiasm for the printed word.
My daughter’s argument: “Mom, books are just so boring.”
The schools tried. But the tail end of Generation Next found ways to subvert the system. They graduated with an appreciation of the IM and texting shorthand that drives us elders crazy.
Recently, I’ve begun an informal survey of academics across the country. The bad news: They’re witnessing the same antipathy to reading.
One
“How,” she asked in frustration, “can we produce first-rate scientists in this country when our students won’t read?” As we ruminated on what appeared to have turned a generation off to print, she offered up one speculation: that the fast-paced, multi-media and multi-tasking lifestyle of today’s youth might have essentially rewired their brains in such a way that they now find reading too static and leaden.
A
My next-door neighbor is a tenured prof at
His colleagues have largely caved, he says. They tell students in lectures what to expect on the tests to avoid censure from their school's administrators and irate parents of students aspiring to one day enter med school. My neighbor shrugs his shoulders and says sadly, it’s an uphill battle. He continues to carry the reputation as “the mean one” — that teacher who forces students to read or risk a C.
I commend him for continuing to fight the good fight.
FOOTNOTE: Wonder of wonders, my daughter recently proclaimed an “epiphany” (leading me to wonder, where did she pick up that word, except from books or actually listening to mom): “There are some science books that are really cool. They have this stuff that you can’t even find online!”
Duh.
This revelation comes not a minute too soon. She’s just changed her major to biochem. Which means, like it or not, she’s going to have to hit the books big time this year and next. Another optimistic sign, I found she’d packed two novels for our recent trip to
Found in: Science & Society
- Benton, T.H. 2008. On Stupidity, Part 2" Exactly how should we teach the 'digital natives'? Chronicle of Higher Education (Sept. 5). [Go to]
- Deleted Scenes : Journal retracts flawed study linking MMR vaccine and autism
- Science & the Public : Cigarettes might be infectious
- Science & the Public : EPA reviews hints of weed killer's fetal risks
- Science & the Public : Body fat linked to late puberty in boys
- Science & the Public : H1N1 vaccine: Counting side effects


The teacher assigning 15 to 25% of questions from reading text alone is attempting to preserve a skill which society is largely showing doesn't need to exist.
We are, however, in an interim period where that type of literacy is still "necessary", as full alternatives haven't completely filled that niche. Cursive was originally developed when we needed to write large quantities of text quickly and legibly on paper. Before books were readily available, a significant portion of classical schooling centered around the developing the ability to memorize massive oral selections.
Wouldn't your life be better if you had all of Homer's Illiad memorized?
Most all of this due to, not only intelligence, but the fact that I limited their exposure to junk television, never used the TV as a babysitter, I or my wife read to them nightly, and not just stupid baby books, and taught them to read for pleasure. Teaching your kids to love reading is the best thing you can do for them. It is the most important thing they learn in School, right next to critical thinking. All of these things are in short supply these days. If you polled all the college professors dealing with entering Freshmen, you would find out just how illiterate kids are today. It is a sad state of affairs. Think about it! Or did you need a video to put some spin on it, so you know how to think?
Is it possible that there might better ways of learning and building your mind than books? Ever, conceivably in the future? If books helped us build the modern scientific world we live in, what type of transmission mechanisms will we need to build the next world?
My brother got both of his sons to that speed. One by demanding that he read 30 pages every day during summer vacation (which he checked by reading it himself, to see that it was actually read). The other he paid $5.00/hr (with the same safe guard of checking the reading was done), which set him back $500.00 in total. The result was a vast improvement in grades, and a subsequent BA in English.
The schools prior to this found both to read at a level that was deemed sufficient. The problem is, that the schools set the bar to close to the ground, and thus are failing to teach the students what they are being paid for.
Please login or register to participate.