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AAAS: The New Masters of Science
Web edition : Saturday, February 14th, 2009
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For many science jobs, a PhD is overkill. But a solid training in, understanding of, and ability to communicate about science may be essential. What industry, government and many advocacy organizations need are the equivalent of an MBA in science. Yet until a dozen years ago, or so, such career training really wasn’t available, argues Sheila Tobias. Which was about the time that this author/educator was ruminating on how to develop such a degree program.

What she and others came up with is now being called the Professional Science Master’s degree, or PSM. “There’s a role for a support population of science- or mathematics-trained professionals,” argued Tobias, this morning.

These are not the master’s degrees in chemistry, physics, or biology offered when your parents went to college, she notes. Those were research programs, training people to do research, and perhaps to undertake the next step academically: the vaunted PhD. She said that people who got a master’s and went no further were often viewed as having settled for the “booby prize;” that they went no further simply because they didn’t make the cut into a PhD program.

Over a three-hour span at the American Association for the Advancement of Science annual meeting, here in Chicago, eight speakers plumbed the idea that master’s degrees were sometimes not only enough in science — but in fact precisely what an employer wanted.

The idea for developing a professional class of scientists at the sub-PhD level found a staunch supporter in Rita Colwell while this biologist was still director of the National Science Foundation. She admits that many of her PhD-wielding colleagues there were considerably less enthusiastic about developing “this new kind of scientist”. But they tended to be university profs on leave from their research labs. And the new master’s program was aimed at developing a scientist for nonacademic settings. Indeed, for the “real world.”

These were to be leaders within industry of teams charged with developing new products. Or research managers in government agencies. Or “bridge” professionals who could translate the needs of industry (i.e. patents, regulations, marketing plans) to researchers and the achievements of researchers (tweaks on a widget or new ways to make products and streamline production lines) to company VPs who were allergic to science.

So when Colwell stepped down from her NSF post in 2004, she accepted chairmanship of a National Research Council panel. Its goal, she explains, was to investigate how universities might satisfy the “increasing demand for an enhanced education that did not require six-, seven-, eight- and sometimes nine-year apprenticeships — followed by two or three post-docs.”

As her team performed that study, Colwell says, “we found that many industries were creating their own ‘graduate schools’” — at great cost — to give college graduates the skills to succeed in the commercial world. This might include training in finance, how to conduct performance reviews of research, and how to effectively communicate with people both inside and outside their teams.

A member of her panel from IBM argued that this new career would require “T-shaped people” — those “who are both broad and deep” and could speak the language of many disciplines while being a card-carrying member of at least one of the natural sciences.

Analyses showed industry wanted these well-rounded science grads. Moreover, people who achieved such training did well in finding employment, sometimes even surpassing the earning of PhDs — especially if they moved into management.

In the end, her panel recommended that Congress appropriate money to develop PSM programs at U.S. universities. This is something that had also been advocated earlier under the America COMPETES Act of 2007 — legislation that is still awaiting funding. As it turns out, today’s speakers noted, the new federal stimulus bill that is awaiting President Obama’s signature would invest $15 million into helping develop new PSM programs.

The new degree “doesn’t take the place of research master’s of science degrees,” notes Kevin Sightler at the University of Illinois, in Champaign-Urbana. He knows. He’s just putting the finishing touches on three new 16-month PSM programs that his school will launch next fall (in agricultural production, bioenergy production, and food science & nutrition). A fourth (on agricultural and biological engineering) will commence a year later.

Nor are these new degrees just MBA-type studies for science majors, explains Eleanor Babco of the Council of Graduate Schools in Washington, D.C. The PSM “is a science degree,” she says emphatically: “It’s not science-light.”

Tobias seconds that, pointing out that in most two-year PSM programs, 70 percent of the work performed for the degree is in science.

To date, some 130 PSM-degree programs are underway in about 25 states. Babco estimates that 2,500 students are enrolled in PSM programs. Another 2,100 graduates of such programs have entered the work force.

The ultimate goal, most researchers and administrators argued today, is for society at large — and the research community especially — to grant persons with this new degree the respect accorded graduates with an MBA or law degree. These are the new science professionals.


Found in: Other Topics, Science & Society and Technology

Comments 23

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  • This idea seems very much like that of the "Technical Arts" degree at Cal Poly, San Luis Obispo, which was introduced about 1960. This was supposed to give the student an overview of all the engineering disciplines with an eye to bridging the communications gap between them and the endusers of their products. For example, at the time there was a shortage of technical writers and it was thought that graduates of the program could describe technical processes in understandable language. Oddly, in the years since 1960,I have never run across anyone who said he had a Technical Arts Degree, so I don't know how successful the program proved to be.
    Paul Baker Paul Baker
    Feb. 15, 2009 at 5:37pm
  • Missing the point "The minute you begin to believe your own hypothesis, you are a dead duck as a scientist". Who teaches that anymore?
    Francis Manns Francis Manns
    Feb. 15, 2009 at 11:07pm
  • More Corruption Of Science By AAAS
    Via "New Masters of Science"


    I. AAAS: The New Masters of Science
    [Link was removed]
    A new master's degree program is emerging that is creating "a new type of scientist" and a new professional class.


    II. From "Societal Implications Of Science And Technology Evolution"
    [Link was removed]
    Science And Technology Evolution Since The 1920s, And Its Societal-Social Implications

    I posit that the nature of the evolution of science and technology since the 1920s has been the most significant molding factor of the present characteristics of our society, and that it is vitally important for charting the future course of our society to learn and understand this evolution.

    A. Science and technology are clearly and distinctly two separate faculties, separate branches of learning and teaching. Yet since the 1920s the titles of these different faculties appear inseperably jointly everywhere.

    B. Why is it that since the 1920s technology has been evolving dynamically whereas basic, non-applied, science has been progressing - in my opinion - at ever decreasing rate?

    C. And what have been and what are the societal-social implications of the format of this evolution and of the present state of science and technology?

    D. Definitions of terms for the subject of this thread:

    - Science: state of knowledge attained by systematized thinking, studies and/or tests through established scientific methods.

    - Technology: capability of and manner of practical application of knowledge.


    III. It appears that the mundane term "technician of science" is a threat to the AAAS

    Looks like the AAAS resorts to a virual-reality public-relations manipulation, to "Masters of Science" in lieu of the obviously factual plain and simple "technician of science", in order to allay apprehension that "technician of science" might have deleterious effects on its size and esteem and public impact...

    Hypocrisy, hypocrisy...

    Dov Henis

    (Comments From The 22nd Century)
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    Dov Henis Dov Henis
    Feb. 17, 2009 at 12:01pm
  • Dov- That is without a doubt one of the most illogical and laughable statements I have ever read. Well done. Needed a good laugh.
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    Mar. 4, 2009 at 1:14pm
  • nice for your ideas :) thanks
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    Marie  Curie Marie Curie
    Nov. 24, 2009 at 1:42am
  • CHOP used to be an acronym for Cyclophosphamide, drugs starting in H and O and prednisone but they changed the two middle drugs and kept the acronym (and added -R for rituxan). I had this for diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (NHL) in summer-fall 2003, after losing 20 lb of mostly muscle (down to 93 lb). I gained back 30 during and after chemo. Before starting chemo I was too weak to sit up but got progressively stronger during chemo as I regained muscle, except for periods of weakness for a copule of days after the 5 days of prednisone, which prevents muscle growth. My partner dragged me out for walks starting about a week after my first therapy, at first a slow progression to the curb and back (the porch step was a problem), then we made it to the near corner, the far corner, the nearby orchard a few houses away where I sat as he picked windfalls, eventually around the block, to the pharmacy 1/4 mile away (a 'milestone') and after four months I made it to town 1 mile away, rested at the only placeopen Christmas day (Chinese restaurant) and back. That summer sohbet I went swimming and managed 1.5 lengths of the area (20 = mile) first time, 3 second. Next summer I went with another lymphoma survivor and gradually made it to a mile with rests. I still drag myself up stairs by the handrail and runout of breath, but am up to 15 pushups and 50 situps. Start with vertical pushups against the wall. Normal activities are not enough. I can run 1/2 of a short block, slowly. I am 55 now and bike everywhere. Hot flashes continue 2.5 years but every 3 hours not 45 min and shorter and milder. Still hurts where I sit. Doctor told me the foot cramps and frequent colds are due to chemo. Colds are caused by chemo wiping out the memory part of your B cells (immune response) and should be temporary, but they advised a flu shot. See my diary of 6 months chemo at (or similar - go to the main site). How long has it taken others to regain muscle strength after weight loss? , Good post,I think so!abercrombie and fitch on Sale, Hoodies, Jeans, T-Shirts, Pants, Polos hollister abercrombie outlethollister clothing Abercrombie Men Tee abercrombie womens polos Ruehl No.925, Men, women, and children's clothing. abercrombie and fitch , [Link was removed] ,abercrombie and fitch and abercrombie and fitchfashion is bold and interesting, all thanks to the interestingand original designs of Don
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  • I must say, great news. Thanks!
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    Ben Hurtisson Ben Hurtisson
    Dec. 25, 2009 at 11:19am
  • the points mentioned in this article are quite interesting and i was unaware of a lot of them,too.

    Adam
    [Link was removed]
    Jeff Thomas Jeff Thomas
    Dec. 26, 2009 at 7:37am
  • Genetic disorders are often caused by sperm DNA that has double strand breaks, copy number variations, point mutations and imprinting mutations that have to do with advancing paternal age. Men need to know about their biological clock and father babies in their 20s and very early



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Citations & References :
seperator
  • Committee on Enhancing the Master's Degree in the Natural Sciences. 2008. Education Professionals — Master's Education for a Competitive World. National Research Council: National Academies Press. Washington, D.C.(July 11):129 pp. [Go to]
  • National Professional Science Master's Association home page. [Go to]
  • Additional information is available on Professional Science Master's degree programs at www.sciencemasters.com.
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