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Nonscientists and researchers alike have a chance to see something no one else ever hasa few of the million far-off galaxies that the Sloan Digital Sky Survey has recently photographed. The price of admission: People viewing the new images online must do a little work for the astronomers in charge, classifying individual galaxies as either spiral armed or elliptical collections of stars.
On July 11, the University of Oxford in England, the University of Portsmouth in England, and Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore jointly launched Galaxy Zoo. This Web site (http://www.galaxyzoo.org) describes how to differentiate between the two galaxy shapes, then lets visitors view previously unstudied images from the Sloan survey.
This is "no gimmick but a project where we need the public to be able to get at the science," says Oxford astrophysicist Chris Lintott. Computers can't match the human brain in classifying galaxy shapes, but there aren't enough astronomers in the project to do the job, he says.
Once the online helpers have sorted the galaxiesand in the case of spirals, determined whether their arms swing clockwise or counterclockwisethe researchers will be able to characterize the properties of like-type galaxies, such as their sizes, the ages of their stars, and whether they host active black holes.
In just 10 days, Galaxy Zoo registered more than 80,000 volunteers. "It's simply amazing," Lintott says. During one peak period, "we were getting 70,000 galaxy classifications an hour."
Found in: Science & Society
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Greene, K. 2005. Ring around the galaxy. Science News 168(Nov. 26):342. Available to subscribers at [Go to].
- GalaxyZoo
Johns Hopkins University
Baltimore, MD
Chris Lintott
Denys Wilkinson Building
Oxford University
Keble Road
Oxford OX1 3RD
United Kingdom
University of Portsmouth
University House
Churchill Avenue
Portsmouth, Hampshire PO1 2UP
United Kingdom

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