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Computers
  • Untangling a Web: The Internet gets a new look
    A new mathematical model of the Internet shows that it may not be as vulnerable to centralized attacks as previous research suggested.

    PNAS

  • Calculating Swarms
    Ant teamwork suggests models for computing faster and organizing better.
  • Straining for Speed
    Hitting fundamental limits on how small they can make certain structures within semiconductor transistors, chip makers are deforming the silicon crystals from which those transistors are made to eke out some extra speed.
  • Virtual stampede sees faces in crowd
    A new computer model based on particle interactions suggests ways to prevent a panicked crowd from stampeding.
  • Resistance leaps as magnetism mounts
    A tiny traffic island for electrons promises to serve as an extraordinarily sensitive detector of magnetic fields.
  • Going to digital extremes
    A researcher designs the ultimate laptop, stretching the laws of physics to their limits to achieve blazing computation rates.
  • Computation Takes a Quantum Leap
    A quantum computation involving a custom-built molecule furnishes experimental evidence that a quantum computer can solve certain mathematical problems more efficiently than can a conventional computer.
  • Minding Your Business
    By means of novel sensors and mathematical models, scientists are teaching the basics of human social interactions to computers, which should ease the ever-expanding collaboration between people and machines.
  • Tight packaging for digitized surfaces
    A novel digital compression scheme may make it practical to transmit detailed models of three-dimensional surfaces over the Internet.
  • Computer grid cracks problem
    A large network of powerful computers solved a 32-year-old optimization challenge known as the "nug30" quadratic assignment problem.
  • Strength and weakness in diversity
    Although the Internet's redundancy and diversity help it survive local node malfunctions despite its vast size and complexity, it is vulnerable to attacks aimed specifically at the most highly connected nodes.
  • Pictures Only a Computer Could Love
    New, unconventional lenses shape scenes into pictures for computers, not people, so that computer-equipped microscopes, cameras, and other optical devices can see more with less.
  • Loony Tunes: Bugs blare in software set to music
    A novel way of converting computer programs into familiar-sounding music helps programmers locate errors in their code.
  • Software's beginnings
    The earliest known use of the term software to describe computer programs dates back to 1958.
  • 'Love bug' lessons
    In early May, the malicious ILOVEYOU computer virus shut down hundreds of thousands of computers and caused several billion dollars in damage.
  • A loosely woven Web
    The World Wide Web is less like a network of heavily interconnected superhighways and more like a jungle of one-way streets often leading to dead ends.
  • Writing faster with your eyes
    A new method for gaze-operated, hands-free text entry is faster and more accurate than using an on-screen keyboard.
  • Finding networks within networks
    A new mathematical procedure, or algorithm, picks out those members within a larger network—for instance, related sites on the World Wide Web—that have especially close ties.
  • Calculating Cartoons
    Thanks to sophisticated computer simulations of the laws of physics, spectacular special effects—plus a zoo of strange but real-looking creatures—increasingly enliven movie screens and computer-game consoles.
  • Sneaky Calculations
    The same communication system that brings you the Web page of your choice can be exploited to perform computations.
  • Computer paints a charged bioportrait
    By employing a novel computational strategy, researchers have mapped the electrical landscape of biological molecules made up of more than 1 million atoms.
  • New initiatives scale up supercomputing
    Several government efforts aim to give researchers access to computing power in the range of 12 trillion operations per second or more.
  • Web worms: Code Red to Warhol
    Using an efficient infection strategy, a malicious programmer could deploy a rogue computer program far more voracious than the Code Red worm that struck on July 19.
  • Motif for Infection
    A novel computer program pinpoints proteins of troublesome bacteria.
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