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The first data from a new Canadian detector of particles called neutrinos not only resolve a 30-year-old puzzle about how the sun works, but also revise estimates of mysterious "dark" matter in the universe and strengthen a key challenge to the prevailing theory of particle physics.
(p. 388)
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Researchers discover why the anticancer drug Gleevec, also called STI-571, helps many patients who have chronic myelogenous leukemia but not those who have entered the crisis stage of the disease.
(p. 389)
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A sleek predator and a pot-bellied giant dinosaur have emerged from North American rocks to fill in a 30-million-year gap in the dinosaur fossil record.
(p. 389)
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Although unable to say a word, 4-month-olds coordinate the timing of their vocalizations with those of adult partners in conversational ways that may have implications for social and intellectual development.
(p. 390)
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Researchers have developed a new technique for attaching groups of atoms to the sides of carbon nanotubes, creating compounds with extraordinary strength and conductivity.
(p. 390)
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Lutein, a yellow pigment in many fruits and vegetables, may inhibit processes that jump-start the development of atherosclerosis.
(p. 391)
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Drosophila have a rotating earand odor-sensingstructure that's new to science.
(p. 391)
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Diets rich in fish may cut a man's risk of prostate cancer.
(p. 392)
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Airline flight attendants with chronic jet lag have higher stress hormone concentrations and smaller temporal lobes (centers of short-term memory in the brain)than do more rested attendants.
(p. 392)
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Chemists have devised a new way to stabilize highly reactive molecules called carbenes.
(p. 392)
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Researchers have performed the first ever chemical studies on the element hassium.
(p. 392)
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Astronomers are beginning to use the cosmic microwave background, the remnant glow from the Big Bang, in a dramatically different way: Instead of treating it as a snapshot of the early universe, researchers are proposing to employ the radiation as a flashlight that probes the evolution of structure in the universe over its entire 13-billion-year history.
(p. 394)
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Trace fossils found in a vacant lot in a small town in Utah, including the footprints of meat-eating dinosaurs, could soon be protected as part of a new U.S. national monument.
(p. 397)
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Excavations near an Egyptian oasis have unearthed the fossils of an animal that probably ranks as the second-most-massive dinosaur known.
(p. 397)
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By spraying surfaces with a light-emitting polymer, researchers have taken a step toward making new sensors for traces of common explosives.
(p. 397)
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The novel dinosaur robot Troodon takes two-legged walking machines onto new terrain.
(p. 397)
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A compact, new instrument exploits quantum mechanics to rapidly identify illegal drugs, pollutants, and other chemicals, on the spot.
(p. 397)
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Researchers are designing novel porous materials that could clean up toxins, store gases, or catalyze difficult chemical reactions.
(p. 398)