January 12th, 2002
issue

  • A gene involved in body development also plays a critical role in regulating the grooming behavior of mice, a discovery that may advance the understanding of certain psychiatric disorders. (p. 20)
  • Congress and the Bush administration have now agreed on unprecedented rises in funding for research and development programs. (p. 20)
  • Spacecraft observations indicate that a vast, unseen halo of hot gas envelopes our home galaxy, the Milky Way, and could literally be brushing up against its nearest neighbors. (p. 21)
  • Scientists looking for DNA variations in a cancer called diffuse large B-cell lymphoma have found that excess activity in certain genes may indicate whether the disease will be fatal. (p. 21)
  • For nearly grown spiderlings, lingering in their mother's web instead of setting off on their own turns out to be a boon for the mom, as well as themselves. (p. 22)
  • Laboratory experiments investigating the crystal structure of iron-silicon alloys at high temperatures and pressures may yield new insights into the mineral composition of Earth's core. (p. 22)
  • Researchers have created a new compound that contains a palladium atom bonded in a unique way to six silicon atoms. (p. 23)
  • Bacteriophages, viruses that destroy bacteria, can protect mice from bacteria that are impervious to antibiotics. (p. 23)
  • The discovery that some genes encode RNA strands instead of proteins has surprised biologists. (p. 24)
  • The amazingly complex tadpole now shines in ecological studies. (p. 26)
  • The first signs of partial resistance to an important class of drugs called quinolones have appeared in Haemophilus influenzae, a bacterium that can cause pneumonia and meningitis. (p. 29)
  • A daily regimen of the antiviral drug valacyclovir controls genital herpes vastly better than does the same medication when used only to treat outbreaks of the disease. (p. 29)
  • Scientists may be able to disable the parasite that causes Chagas disease by targeting the enzyme it uses to make essential fats. (p. 29)
  • Blood tests on people in Rwanda who have had HIV infections for years without symptoms of AIDS indicate that the viruses in these patients have rare mutations. (p. 29)
  • Experiments that used signals from Global Positioning System satellites to precisely measure altitude above a lake's surface may pave the way for fleets of spaceborne sensors that can quickly and inexpensively monitor local and global changes in sea level. (p. 31)
  • Scientists in Southern California believe they've found evidence that finally identifies the source of one of the region's largest quakes, a magnitude 7-plus temblor that struck the area on Dec. 21, 1812. (p. 31)
  • The first, rudimentary implementation of a method, called Shor's algorithm, for using quantum mechanics in computations suggests that larger-scale implementations are possible and may eventually break the codes used today to protect secret messages on the Internet and elsewhere. (p. 31)
  • When atoms or molecules react with a metal surface, even briefly, they can inject much more energy into surface electrons than previously realized. (p. 31)
Advertisement
seperator seperator seperator seperator
generic
Quantum Leaps by Jeremy Bernstein
Review by Tom Siegfried
Buy now | More Books
generic
Reading in the Brain: The Science and Evolution of a Human Invention by Stanislas Dehaene
A cognitive neuroscientist describes how the brain has adapted to reading and what can cause reading...
Buy now | More Books