August 16th, 2008
On the cover:
From a standing start, bushbabies can easily outjump humans. Photo: John Downer Productions
-
Animals would prove fierce competitors at the Olympics — if only they would stay in their lanes.
-
Quantum encryption is here, but the laws of physics can do much more than protect privacy.
(p. 24)
-
Misfolded, clumping proteins evade conviction, but they remain prime suspects in neurodegenerative diseases.
-
Under the influence of an external magnetic field, tiny magnets act as highly localized space heaters, warming to temperatures that kill adjacent cancer cells.
(p. 5)
-
The length of bonds connecting water molecules could demonstrate quantum effects and help explain some of water’s weirdness.
-
Electron microscopes can now image single atoms of hydrogen.
-
Scientists have known for ages that metabolism is tied to the body’s daily rhythms. Two new studies suggest how.
-
People on either a low-carbohydrate or Mediterranean diet fared better over two years than those on a low-fat diet.
-
Helicobacter pylori, a common microbe that colonizes the stomach, might protect against asthma.
-
Viagra eases some sexual problems for women taking antidepressants
-
A gene variant explains why some people get muscle pains from cholesterol-lowering drugs called statins.
(p. 9)
-
Pathogens hitchhike on commercial bees that escape from greenhouses. These escapees bring disease to wild bumblebees.
-
Fruit fly experiments shed light on animals’ use of Earth’s magnetic field for orientation and navigation.
-
A study of snake embryos suggests that fangs evolved once, then moved around in the head to give today’s snakes a variety of bites.
-
The parasitic vine known as dodder really sucks. It pierces the tissue of other plants — some of which are important crops — extracting water and nutrients needed for its own growth. But it also consumes molecules that scientists could manipulate to bring on the parasite’s demise.
-
In new studies, toddlers display dramatic advances in object recognition that may underlie verbal and symbolic achievements.
(p. 12)
-
Number words may serve as mental tools for expanding on basic, nonverbal numerical knowledge rather than as determinants of such knowledge.