August 30th, 2008
issue

  • The eruption in 1600 of a seemingly quiet volcano in Peru changed global climate and triggered famine as far away as Russia
  • Recent changes in hearing-related genes may have influenced language development
  • The ultrasonic din of dying trees inspires a new kind of research to save forests from beetle attacks — and battle climate change
  • Simulating new materials could help in building them — but only quantum simulators could fully model reality. A team reports a first step in realizing quantum simulation.
  • Sleep loss impairs fruit flies’ ability to learn, just as it does in people. But boosting dopamine in the flies can erase these learning deficits. (p. 8)
  • Trying to grow better, longer nanotubes, researchers accidentally discover a new type of carbon filament, colossal carbon tubes, which are tens of thousands of times thicker.
  • A new chemical technique shows promise in identifying traces of explosives, illicit drugs and perhaps even signs of disease. (p. 9)
  • A Greek gadget discovered more than a century ago in a 2,100-year-old shipwreck not only tracked the motion of heavenly bodies and predicted eclipses, but also functioned as a sophisticated calendar and mapped the four-year cycle of the ancient Greek Olympics.
  • The Cassini spacecraft has found what may be the strongest evidence yet that Saturn's tiny moon Enceladus has an ocean beneath its icy surface.
  • New computer model suggests Earth and its brethren are atypical.
  • Phoenix Mars Lander detects water, a landmark that, along with other successes, prompts NASA to extend the mission.
  • New research suggests modern biofilms could contaminate ancient fossils.
  • New species is thin as a spaghetti noodle but shorter.
  • The first known spider with a predominantly meatless diet nibbles trees.
  • When humans open up for a jaw-stretcher, so do their best friends.
  • Delivering small interfering RNAs, or siRNAs, to human immune cells in mice protects the cells from HIV and suggests future therapy for patients.
  • Two new studies take steps toward practical materials that can bend light backward, which could lead to invisibility cloaks.
Advertisement
seperator seperator seperator seperator
generic
Quantum Leaps by Jeremy Bernstein
Review by Tom Siegfried
Buy now | More Books
generic
Reading in the Brain: The Science and Evolution of a Human Invention by Stanislas Dehaene
A cognitive neuroscientist describes how the brain has adapted to reading and what can cause reading...
Buy now | More Books