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Science Friday
September 13th, 2008
issue

  • Scientists move closer to understanding the dual fates of embryonic stem cells — to divide or develop
  • Reverting adult cells to an embryonic state without creating embryos is a tricky business (p. 16)
  • A century ago, mathematician Hermann Minkowski famously merged space with time, establishing a new foundation for physics; today physicists are rethinking how the two should fit together
  • Successful heart transplant experiment in infants draws attention to debate on defining death of organ donors.
  • A panel of scientists involved in the anthrax investigations released new details.
  • Free radicals similar to those in cigarette smoke may form when car exhaust cools off, and may persist indefinitely in the air.
  • Some magpies recognize themselves in mirrors, indicating that a basic form of self-recognition evolved in one family of birds.
  • Species vulnerable to enslavement may evolve ways to fight their captors.
  • A reward chemical in the brain helps keep sleep-deprived people awake. (p. 11)
  • A new study suggests that a surprising number of universes, even those with laws of physics different from those in our universe, can still support stars.
  • Possible comet may be distant visitor from the innermost region of the Oort Cloud, the proposed comet reservoir of the outermost solar system.
  • Faint yet distinct ground motions recorded by a large network of seismic instruments in Japan in early 2006 are the strongest, most direct evidence that Earth’s inner core is solid. (p. 14)
  • Herds of grazing and resting deer and cattle tend to align themselves with the Earth’s magnetic field, a hint that the large mammals can somehow sense the invisible field.
  • The chemical bisphenol A may raise the risk of heart attacks and type 2 diabetes by suppressing a protective hormone.