Gaming-type setup relieves phantom limb pain

Muscle signals from a man's amputated arm let the patient move a complete virtual arm, which he can see on a computer screen.

Ortiz-Catalan et al./Frontiers in Neuroscience

Patients may be able to use something similar to a gaming setup to reduce phantom limb pain. Attaching electrodes to the muscles of a person’s partial limb and relaying the nerve signals into a computer where a patient can watch and control the movement of a full, virtual arm or leg reduced one amputee’s pain and helped him sleep through the night.

The relief could come from reactivating motor areas in the brain that were wired for the amputated region, scientists suggest February 25 in Frontiers in Neuroscience.

Because the new treatment uses the patient’s partial limb, rather than a mirror image of his full one, the setup could be offered to patients who are double amputees or who have more challenges with conventional therapies.

Ashley Yeager is the associate news editor at Science News. She has worked at The Scientist, the Simons Foundation, Duke University and the W.M. Keck Observatory, and was the web producer for Science News from 2013 to 2015. She has a bachelor’s degree in journalism from the University of Tennessee, Knoxville, and a master’s degree in science writing from MIT.

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