Kepler space telescope finds first ‘mega-Earth’

Kepler-10c, shown in the foreground of this artist's illustration, is too rocky to be a gas giant and too big to be a super-Earth, so astronomers have dubbed it a mega-Earth.

David A. Aguilar/CfA

Far out in the galaxy are Earth-sized exoplanets and super-Earths. And now, there’s at least one mega-Earth.

Weighing 17 times as much as Earth, the newly discovered exoplanet, called Kepler-10c, is too big to be a super-Earth and too rocky to be a Jupiter-like gas giant. So Kepler-10c has acquired the title “mega-Earth,” astronomers announced June 2 at the American Astronomical Society meeting in Boston.

Kepler-10c, which sits about 560 light-years from Earth in the constellation Draco, defies astronomers’ ideas of how planets form, and other observations suggest that it isn’t the only mega-Earth out there. 

See our full coverage on the new mega-Earth.

Ashley Yeager is the associate news editor at Science News. She has worked at The Scientist, the Simons Foundation, Duke University and the W.M. Keck Observatory, and was the web producer for Science News from 2013 to 2015. She has a bachelor’s degree in journalism from the University of Tennessee, Knoxville, and a master’s degree in science writing from MIT.

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