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Science & the Public
Walnuts slow prostate cancer growth
03/27/2010 - 22:02 Nutrition, Chemistry, Numbers, Biomedicine, Humans & SocietySAN FRANCISCO A new study suggests that mice with prostate tumors should say “nuts to cancer.” Paul Davis of the University of California, Davis, hopes follow-up data by his team and others will one day justify men saying the same.
For years, this nutritionist had been studying heart benefits of walnuts. Most nuts – in sensible quantities – can benefit the heart. But among...
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Food for Thought
Caffeine Aids Golden Girls' Mental Health
08/16/2007 - 18:39 NutritionAlthough wine may improve with age, the human body tends to falter during the so-called golden years. Among the most exasperating declines occur in memory and critical aspects of reasoning. However, downing plenty of caffeine-rich coffee—or tea—may offer one low-cost solution for keeping aging wits sharp, a French study finds. The rub: This strategy appears to benefit only women.
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Food for Thought
A Melon for Dieters and Diabetics
08/01/2007 - 02:03 NutritionMention watermelon and people immediately think of sweet, juicy, crimson-colored fruit. But watermelons didn't start that way, notes Angela R. Davis of the U.S. Agricultural Research Service. Wild watermelons in their native Africa are white fleshed, the size of softballs, and "hard like softballs," she notes. Bitter and anything but sweet, watermelons hardly started as dessert.
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Food for Thought
Infectious Foie Gras?
06/28/2007 - 11:27 NutritionAmyloid, a term for a misfolded form of an otherwise normal protein, is most often associated with amyloid-beta, the waxy protein that builds up in the brains of people with Alzheimer's disease. But at least 20 other kinds of amyloid, each derived from a different protein, can crop up in various parts of the body. What such malformed proteins have in common is their hairlike shape and...
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Food for Thought
Tea—Milking It
05/31/2007 - 14:03 NutritionI'm a serious tea drinker. I'll down it hot or cold, plain or with lemon. Like most Americans, however, I don't regularly add milk. But when my colleague David Lindley, an editor here at Science News, was growing up, his family certainly did.
Being a Brit, David comes from a culture that holds considerable reverence for this brew and might be accused of being fussy about its preparation...
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Food for Thought
Chocolate Constituent Bests Fluoride
05/22/2007 - 17:14 Nutrition"Chocolate Toothpaste? Extract of Tasty Treat Could Fight Tooth Decay."
That's how Tulane University's news office provocatively titled a press release it issued last week. Sound sweet? Unfortunately, it's anything but. The extract, theobromine, is a bitter constituent of a number of plants, including the beans used to make chocolate. A chemical cousin to caffeine...
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News
Slimming on oolong
05/15/2007 - 15:09 NutritionWithout skimping on portions, rats eating diets including oolong tea gain less weight than those dining teafree, a new study finds. The tea apparently impairs the body's ability to absorb fat.
The finding supports a weight-control strategy—oolong consumption—advocated by practitioners of traditional Chinese medicine, note Lauren E. Budd and her colleagues at the University of California...
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News
A smart pill for seniors?
05/08/2007 - 14:49 NutritionFrom Washington, D.C., at the Experimental Biology 2007 Conference
Many people approaching retirement age find that memories fade and quick-wittedness flags. Scientists at the University of Massachusetts in Lowell have formulated what they call a "smart pill" to optimize brain health in such people. In pilot trials, its combination of dietary supplements boosted performance on simple...
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Food for Thought
A Trans Fat Substitute Might Have Health Risks Too
02/08/2007 - 09:51 NutritionA controversial nutritional test of a chemically modified fat suggests that the substance may be more harmful, at least in its potential to cause diabetes, than is a trans fat–rich, partially hydrogenated vegetable oil.
Many food producers are phasing out partially hydrogenated oils, which contain harmful trans fats. For certain products such as baker's shortening and margarine, some...
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News
Ingredient Shuffle: A trans fat substitute might have risks too
02/07/2007 - 11:23 NutritionA controversial nutritional test of a chemically modified fat suggests that the substance is more harmful, in at least some respects, than are the partially hydrogenated vegetable oils that it's intended to replace.
Many food producers are phasing out partially hydrogenated oils, which contain trans fats, substances that have been linked to heart disease. For certain products, such as...
