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We summarize the week's scientific breakthroughs every Thursday.

  1. Health & Medicine

    Scientists offer compelling images of Gulf War illness

    BLOG: Researchers have just rolled out a host of brain images — various types of magnetic resonance scans and brain-wave measurements — that they say graphically and unambiguously depict Gulf War Syndrome.

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  2. Health & Medicine

    Cocktails ward off the bulge

    A large study has found that middle-aged women who drink moderately gain less weight over the years compared to their teetotaling peers.

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  3. Climate

    Ancient Norse colonies hit bad climate times

    Temperatures in Iceland plummeted soon after settlers arrived, a new chemical analysis suggests.

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  4. Life

    Boys and girls differ in genetic response to what mom eats

    Expectant mothers’ diets may influence gene activity differently in the placentas that feed sons and daughters, a new mouse study reveals.

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  5. Health & Medicine

    Gene linked to pain perception

    A common genetic variant that appears to increase sensitivity could lead to the development of better medications.

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  6. Earth

    Green-ish pesticides bee-devil honey makers

    Pesticides are agents designed to rid targeted portions of the human environment of undesirable critters – such as boll weevils, roaches or carpenter ants. They’re not supposed to harm beneficials. Like bees. Yet a new study from China finds that two widely used pyrethroid pesticides – chemicals that are rather “green” as bug killers go – can significantly impair the pollinators’ reproduction.

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  7. Life

    Mature females key to beluga sturgeon survival

    Hatchery fish are unlikely to restore caviar-producing fish populations, a new assessment finds.

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  8. Earth

    Fowl surprise! Methylmercury improves hatching rate

    A pinch of methylmercury is just ducky for mallard reproduction, according to a new federal study. The findings are counterintuitive, since methylmercury is ordinarily a potent neurotoxic pollutant.

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  9. Psychology

    Alcohol distills aggression in large men

    A new study suggests that the ‘big, mean drunk guy’ stereotype contains some truth.

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  10. Life

    Researchers distinguish two different types of blood stem cells

    Working in mice, scientists find that red and white blood cells arise from different progenitors.

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  11. Health & Medicine

    Old drug may be first choice for childhood petit mal epilepsy

    Three-way trial shows ethosuximide edging out two newer choices.

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  12. Chemistry

    Plasticizers kept from leaching out

    ‘Chemicals of concern’ may be made safer in new materials.

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