Climate
- 			 Climate ClimateClimate change shifts how long ants hang on to coveted real estateSimulated climate warming reveals a new pattern in turnover of ant nests. By Susan Milius
- 			 Climate ClimateWanted: New ways to chill air conditioners, fridgesA new amendment to the Montreal Protocol will phase out potent greenhouse gases currently used in air conditioners and refrigerators, prompting a hunt for eco-friendly alternatives. 
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- 			 Climate ClimateExtreme lightning events set recordsA lightning flash stretching 321 kilometers across and one that lasted 7.74 seconds have been named the most extreme events on record, thanks to a new rule change. 
- 			 Earth EarthGlass bits, charcoal hint at 56-million-year-old space rock impactGlassy debris and the burnt remains of wildfires suggest that a large space rock hit Earth near the start of the Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum warming event around 56 million years ago. 
- 			 Climate ClimateMethane didn’t warm ancient Earth, new simulations suggestScarce oxygen and abundant sulfate prevented methane from accumulating enough to keep Earth warm hundreds of millions of years ago, reviving the faint young sun paradox. 
- 			 Earth EarthNuclear blasts, other human activity signal new epoch, group arguesA group of scientists will formally propose the human-defined Anthropocene as a new epoch in Earth’s geologic history within a few years, probably pegging the start date to nuclear tests. 
- 			 Earth EarthNatural ally against global warming not as strong as thoughtSoils may take in far less carbon by the end of the century than previously predicted, exacerbating climate change. 
- 			 Genetics GeneticsSingle exodus from Africa gave rise to today’s non-AfricansGenetics and climate studies differ on when modern humans left Africa. 
- 			 Oceans OceansMelissa Omand’s clever tech follows the fate of ocean carbonDrawn to the water early, oceanographer Melissa Omand now leads research cruises studying how carbon and nutrients move through the seas. 
- 			 Ecosystems EcosystemsShrinking sea ice threatens natural highways for caribou, plantsAs Arctic sea ice declines, Peary caribou or plants risk getting stranded when their frozen highways thaw. By Susan Milius
- 			 Climate ClimateArctic sea ice shrinks to second-lowest low on recordA warm summer helped shrink sea ice in the Arctic Ocean to a statistical tie with 2007 for the second smallest sea ice minimum on record.