Physics
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We summarize the week's scientific breakthroughs every Thursday.
- 			 Physics PhysicsGraphite in Flatland: Carbon sheets may rival nanotubesResearchers have created freestanding carbon films as thin as one atom. By Peter Weiss
- 			 Physics PhysicsDancing the heat awayBy laser-zapping nanocapsules of water, scientists find that the specific molecular motions caused by the excitation, not just simple heat diffusion, determine how energy and heat flow through such minuscule structures. By Peter Weiss
- 			 Physics PhysicsTiny tubes tune in colorsAt the right length and conductivity, ultrathin filaments of carbon known as carbon nanotubes can receive visible light waves in the same the way as larger antennas receive radio signals. By Peter Weiss
- 			 Materials Science Materials ScienceReversible gel restores artworkTo help conservationists restore paintings to their original glory without damaging the original paint, chemists have developed a cleaning product that switches from a liquid to a gel. 
- 			 Materials Science Materials ScienceOne-Upping Nature’s MaterialsStriving for designer substances that build themselves from individual molecules. 
- 			 Physics PhysicsAn electron ruler gauges crystal flawsElectrons ricocheting through a crystal now make it possible for scientists to discern shifts in crystal lattices as small as a hundredth of an atom's width. By Peter Weiss
- 			 Physics PhysicsTo freeze this liquid, add heatA wrong-headed mixture of liquid starch, water, and a solvent freezes when heated. By Peter Weiss
- 			 Physics PhysicsHurrying a nuclear identity switchRadioactive beryllium-7 atoms locked inside molecular cages decay extraordinarily quickly. By Peter Weiss
- 			 Physics PhysicsWake Up, Little Surfers: Riding waves toward tabletop acceleratorsProspects that today's giant particle accelerators could shrink to the size of rooms look better than ever, now that new experiments have produced electron pulses of uniform energy from laser-powered accelerators that act over millimeter distances. By Peter Weiss
- 			 Physics PhysicsMarrying matter and lightPhysicists have created circuit components that, in a manner analogous to atoms, meld with light, opening new ways to study fundamental light-matter interactions. By Peter Weiss
- 			 Physics PhysicsSpooky Timing: Quantum-linked photons coordinate clock ticksPhysicists have demonstrated a new technique for bringing distant clocks into closer synchronization by means of entangled photons whose quantum properties are mysteriously correlated. By Peter Weiss
- 			 Physics PhysicsOrbiting relativity test gets slow startUnexpected but necessary adjustments to a satelliteborne test of relativity theory have slashed the time available to collect data. By Peter Weiss