Space
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We summarize the week's scientific breakthroughs every Thursday.
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		Planetary ScienceG Whiz! Craft identifies source of faint Saturnian ring
The Cassini spacecraft has discovered the source of particles that make up Saturn's G ring.
By Ron Cowen - 			
			
		AstronomyShedding light on the precursor to a supernova
A supernova lights up its surroundings, revealing evidence of what made the star explode.
By Ron Cowen - 			
			
		AstronomyHeavenly Chemistry: Astronomers announce astrophysical anion
Astronomers' discovery of a rare negatively charged organic molecule sheds light on conditions in interstellar gas clouds, where amino acids, sugars, and other prebiologic compounds form.
By Ron Cowen - 			
			
		Planetary ScienceSaturn’s retinue: 60 and counting
A little moon, two kilometers across, is Saturn's 60th satellite.
By Ron Cowen - 			
			
		Planetary ScienceHyperion’s hydrocarbons
New observations by the Cassini spacecraft indicate the presence of ice and solid carbon dioxide on Saturn's moon Hyperion, and suggest an explanation for the orb's spongelike appearance.
By Ron Cowen - 			
			
		AstronomyHelp Spot Galaxies
Although computer programs can be written to sort galaxies into general categories, they would inevitably throw out the unusual, the weird and the wonderful, astronomers say. Because the human brain is much better at recognizing patterns, astronomers launched a site this week recruiting the public to help identify spiral galaxies on sky photos. Instructions are […]
By Science News - 			
			
		AstronomyShattering Find? Comet fragments show surprising uniformity
Close observations of fragments of a comet indicate that its interior was remarkably similar to its surface, meaning that repeated solar heating didn't much change its outer layers.
By Ron Cowen - 			
			
		Planetary ScienceDust delays Martian rover
A dust storm has delayed the descent of the Mars rover Opportunity into Victoria crater.
By Ron Cowen - 			
			
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		Planetary ScienceMusic to alien ears
Saturn's moon Titan may be the best rock concert venue in the solar system, according to computer simulations of sound propagation on other worlds.
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		Planetary ScienceEris dwarfs Pluto
Ex-planet Pluto suffers another demotion, as observations show that it's much less massive than Eris, another distant denizen of the outer solar system.
By Ron Cowen - 			
			
		Planetary ScienceShifting Ocean: Tipsy Mars may explain undulating shoreline
Evidence that Mars once had a vast ocean gains support from a proposal that the planet was tipped halfway over on its side several billion years ago.
By Ron Cowen