Tiny bubbles that make icicles hazy are filled with water, not air

Like tree rings, layers of water pockets also preserve a record of an icicle’s growth

In this image of an icicle, turned on its side, fluorescent green dye reveals where the contamination ends up.

Even minute amounts of contamination in water are enough to make icicles grow ripples, a study finds. In this image of an icicle, turned on its side, fluorescent green dye reveals where the contamination ends up.

J. Ladan and S. Morris/University of Toronto

Tiny drops of dirty water, often mistaken for air bubbles, tell the tale of rippling icicle growth.