How the poppy got its pain-relieving powers

Duplicated genes helped the plants evolve to make molecules like morphine

poppy flower

FLOWER POWER  The newly deciphered genome of the opium poppy is helping scientists figure out how the plant evolved the ability to make morphine and other similar painkilling molecules.

tanja niggendijker/Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 2.0)

A draft of the poppy’s genetic instruction book is providing clues to how the plant evolved to produce molecules such as morphine.