In 1934, Anton Formhals patented a spinning technology that produced synthetic fibers with the aid of an electric field. Introduced shortly before the advent of nylon, Formhals’ electrospinning technique never caught on. The method’s output couldn’t compete against the large-scale fiber-spinning methods that later made nylon and polyester into industrial commodities.
TANGLED TALE. A single crisscrossing fiber makes up a 12-millimeter-long mat (inset).
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