Physics
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We summarize the week's scientific breakthroughs every Thursday.
- 			 Materials Science Materials ScienceLight filter lets rays through from only one directionAngle-sensitive light filter could improve photography, telescopes and solar energy harvesting. By Andrew Grant
- 			 Materials Science Materials SciencePearl coating inspires tougher ceramicsA material called mother of pearl, or nacre, has inspired the design of more durable, less brittle ceramics. 
- 			 Physics PhysicsA tractor beam reels in objects with soundA tractor beam of focused sound waves has pulled on an object as large as a Toblerone chocolate bar. By Andrew Grant
- 			 Materials Science Materials ScienceWorld’s thinnest material stretches, bends, twistsGraphene, the thinnest known material at one carbon atom thick, can be manipulated under the microscope using tricks from a variety of paper-cutting origami called kirigami. By Andrew Grant
- 			 Chemistry ChemistryMilk protein a potential flame retardantProtein found in milk offers a nontoxic way to extinguish fabric fires. By Beth Mole
- 			 Physics PhysicsShifting grains may explain earthquake lightningMysterious lightning before or during earthquakes could get its spark from underground shifting. By Andrew Grant
- 			 Materials Science Materials SciencePhosphorene introduced as graphene alternativeSheets of ultrathin phosphorus could lead to faster semiconductor electronics. By Andrew Grant
- 			 Physics PhysicsMaterial’s magnetism tuned by temperatureLayered substance may lead to more reliable hard drives in the future. By Andrew Grant
- 			 Materials Science Materials ScienceSilk bone screws may mend better than metal onesThe silk-made screw and plates are less stiff than metal ones and dissolve in the body, making them a safer, less invasive alternative for setting broken bones. 
- 			 Physics PhysicsSuperfast laser pulses could pave way for beam weaponsShort light bursts turn columns of air into energy conduits. By Andrew Grant
- 			 Physics PhysicsFlying snakes get lift from surrounding air vorticesWhen a paradise flying snake leaps into and glides through the air, it’s getting lift from small, swirling vortices in the air around it. 
- 			 Physics PhysicsKey to free will may be stripping reality nakedIf reality emerges from an unseen foundation, human free will could influence the future.