Physics
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We summarize the week's scientific breakthroughs every Thursday.
- 			 Materials Science Materials ScienceThis ‘thermal cloak’ keeps spaces from getting either too hot or coldA new thermal fabric prototype could help keep cars, buildings and other spaces a comfortable temperature during heat waves while reducing CO₂ emissions. By Skyler Ware
- 			 Chemistry ChemistryTear-resistant rubbery materials could pave the way for tougher tiresAdding easy-to-break molecular connectors surprisingly makes materials harder to tear and could one day reduce microplastic pollution from car tires. By Skyler Ware
- 			 Physics PhysicsElectrons are extremely round, a new measurement confirmsThe near-perfect roundness deepens the mystery behind how the universe came to be filled with matter as opposed to antimatter. 
- 			 Physics PhysicsNeutrinos offer a new view of the Milky WayPhysicists turned to AI to help map out the newfound origins of ghostly neutrino particles coming from deep in the Milky Way. 
- 			 Astronomy AstronomyA newfound gravitational wave ‘hum’ may be from the universe’s biggest black holesScientists reported evidence for a new class of gravitational waves, likely created by merging supermassive black holes. 
- 			 Quantum Physics Quantum PhysicsQuantum computers could break the internet. Here’s how to save itToday's encryption schemes will be vulnerable to future quantum computers, but new algorithms and a quantum internet could help. 
- 			 Physics PhysicsJulian Muñoz has a ‘ruler’ that could size up the early universeThe measurement tool could lay out a distance scale for cosmic dawn —and offer clues to the nature of dark matter. 
- 			 Physics PhysicsPhysicists split bits of sound using quantum mechanicsNew experiments put phonons — the tiniest bits of sound — into quantum mechanical superpositions and show they are as weird as other quantum entities. 
- 			 Chemistry ChemistryOne photon is all it takes to kick off photosynthesisA single particle of light is the spark that begins the process of turning light to chemical energy in photosynthetic bacteria, a new study confirms. 
- 			 Astronomy AstronomyThe Parker Solar Probe may have spotted the origin of high-speed solar windsKinks in the magnetic fields near the surface of the sun appear to be the cause of fast-moving flows in the solar wind. 
- 			 Astronomy AstronomyWeird black holes may hold secrets of the early universeBig black holes in little galaxies, rogue black holes and other behemoths could offer clues to cosmic evolution. 
- 			 Physics PhysicsMeasurements of a key radioactive decay nudge a nuclear clock closer to realityIn a step toward building a nuclear clock, scientists measured light emitted when a special type of thorium nucleus decayed.