 
					Bruce Bower has written about the behavioral sciences since 1984. He often writes about psychology, anthropology, archaeology and mental health issues. Bruce has a master's degree in psychology from Pepperdine University and a master's degree in journalism from the University of Missouri. Following an internship at Science News in 1981, he worked as a reporter at Psychiatric News, a publication of the American Psychiatric Association, until joining Science News as a staff writer. In 1996, the American Psychological Association appointed Bruce a Science Writer Fellow, with a grant to visit psychological scientists of his own choosing. Early stints as an aide in a day school for children and teenagers with severe psychological problems and as a counselor in a drug diversion center provided Bruce with a surprisingly good background for a career in science journalism.
 
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All Stories by Bruce Bower
- 			 Anthropology AnthropologyHominids used stone tool kits to butcher animals earlier than once thoughtFinds in Kenya push Oldowan tool use back to around 2.9 million years ago, roughly 300,000 years earlier than previous evidence. 
- 			 Archaeology ArchaeologyChemical residue reveals ancient Egyptians’ mummy-making mixturesChemical clues in embalming vessels reveal previously unknown ingredients used to prepare bodies for mummification and their far-flung origins. 
- 			 Archaeology ArchaeologyComplex supply chains may have appeared more than 3,000 years agoFinds from one of the world’s oldest shipwrecks hint that miners in Central Asia and Turkey provided a crucial metal to Mediterranean rulers. 
- 			 Archaeology ArchaeologyLasers reveal sites used as the Americas’ oldest known star calendarsBy around 3,100 years ago, Mesoamerican ritual complexes tracked celestial cycles using a 260-day count, a huge lidar mapping project shows. 
- 			 Anthropology AnthropologyHomo naledi may have lit fires in underground caves at least 236,000 years agoHomo naledi may have joined the group of ancient hominids who built controlled fires, presumably for light or warmth, new finds hint. 
- 			 Archaeology ArchaeologySome Maya rulers may have taken generations to attract subjectsCommoners slowly granted authority to kings at the ancient Maya site of Tamarindito, researchers suspect. 
- 			 Archaeology ArchaeologyKing Tut’s tomb still has secrets to reveal 100 years after its discoveryMore of Tut’s story is poised to come to light in the coming years. Here are four things to know on the 100th anniversary of his tomb’s discovery. 
- 			 Genetics GeneticsAncient DNA unveils Siberian Neandertals’ small-scale social livesFemales often moved into their mate’s communities, which totaled about 20 individuals, researchers say. 
- 			 Archaeology ArchaeologyDrone photos reveal an early Mesopotamian city made of marsh islandsUrban growth around 4,600 years ago, near what is now southern Iraq, occurred on marshy outposts that lacked a city center. 
- 			 Anthropology AnthropologyFossil finds put gibbons in Asia as early as 8 million years agoSpecimens from China raise questions about the evolutionary ID of an even older ape tooth from India. 
- 			 Anthropology AnthropologyThe oldest known surgical amputation occurred 31,000 years agoA young adult on the island of Borneo survived a lower left leg removal thanks to medically savvy rainforest surgeons. 
- 			 Archaeology ArchaeologyIndigenous Americans ruled democratically long before the U.S. didOklahoma’s Muscogee people, among others, promoted rule by the people long before the U.S. Constitution was written.