 
					Bruce Bower has written about the behavioral sciences since 1984. He often writes about psychology, anthropology, archaeology and mental health issues. Bruce has a master's degree in psychology from Pepperdine University and a master's degree in journalism from the University of Missouri. Following an internship at Science News in 1981, he worked as a reporter at Psychiatric News, a publication of the American Psychiatric Association, until joining Science News as a staff writer. In 1996, the American Psychological Association appointed Bruce a Science Writer Fellow, with a grant to visit psychological scientists of his own choosing. Early stints as an aide in a day school for children and teenagers with severe psychological problems and as a counselor in a drug diversion center provided Bruce with a surprisingly good background for a career in science journalism.
 
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All Stories by Bruce Bower
- 			 Archaeology ArchaeologyArmenian cave yields ancient human brainA team of scientists has excavated 6,000-year-old artifacts and three human skulls, including one containing a preserved brain, from a cave bordering Armenia’s Arpa River. 
- 			 Archaeology ArchaeologyEarly chemical warfare comes to lightInvestigations of a Roman garrison in Syria conquered in a massive assault by Persians nearly 2,000 years ago have uncovered evidence of the earliest known chemical warfare. 
- 			 Archaeology ArchaeologyShipwrecks harbor evidence of ancient sophisticationResearch on shipwrecks from two ancient, submerged harbors shows that frame-based shipbuilding emerged surprisingly early and then became more sophisticated within a few hundred years. 
- 			 Humans HumansMigrants settled New World in tandemA genetic investigation of two rare types of mitochondrial DNA in Native Americans suggests that people first entered the Americas in two groups, following separate routes. 
- 			 Humans HumansStone Age tools go southDiamond-mining pits have yielded stone artifacts old enough to suggest that hand axe production started 1.6 million years ago in southern Africa, not just in eastern Africa. 
- 			 Humans HumansTaking trophy heads close to homeMembers of the prehistoric Nasca culture in southern Peru took trophy heads from their own people rather than from foreigners captured in wars or raids, a new biochemical analysis suggests. 
- 			 Humans HumansPrimates get a neural facialNew brain-imaging studies indicate that similar brain areas coordinate face recognition in people, chimpanzees and macaque monkeys, suggesting that a face-sensitive brain system evolved early in primate evolution. 
- 			 Archaeology ArchaeologyTools with handles even more ancientAn analysis of stone tools excavated at a Syrian site indicates that, around 70,000 years ago, Neandertals used a tarlike adhesive to affix sharpened items to handles. 
- 			 Animals AnimalsDolphins wield tools of the seaA long-term study of dolphins living off Australia’s coast finds that a small number of them, mostly females, frequently use sea sponges to forage for fish on the ocean floor. 
- 			 Humans HumansWhen giving gifts, the price is wrongGift givers expect that expensive presents will be appreciated by gift receivers more than inexpensive presents, but three new investigations suggest that that’s not the case. 
- 			 Psychology PsychologyRecovering memories that never leftNew research suggests that some people who recover memories of childhood sexual abuse are prone to false recall, while others are likely to have forgotten earlier recollections of actual abuse. 
- 			 Humans HumansBaby boys may show spatial supremacyTwo new studies suggest that, at 3 to 5 months of age, boys already outperform girls on mental rotation tasks.