Science Ticker
A roundup of research and breaking news
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We summarize the week's scientific breakthroughs every Thursday.
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		ClimateArctic algae crusts preserve climate data
The records show that sea-ice cover has been declining since 1850.
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		Planetary ScienceMAVEN spacecraft blasts off to Mars
In September 2014, the satellite will begin studying the Red Planet's upper atmosphere.
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		HumansHumans’ music and genes may have evolved together
Music may be a tool scientists can use to trace human migrations.
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		Health & MedicineNicotine withdrawal linked to specific brain cells in mice
A group of cells within one brain region may control the physical symptoms that plague people trying to kick their cigarette addiction.
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		NeuroscienceAnother look at paralysis
Robotic suits help paralyzed people move, but simple behavior changes may prevent the accidents that cause the injuries.
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		AstronomyBlack hole spurts jets of iron and nickel
New observations show that the jets of black hole 4U 1630-47 carry massive particles such as iron and nickel atoms instead of the typical low-mass particles such as electrons.
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		AnimalsGassed snails can’t jump
When exposed to high levels of carbon dioxide, some snails move like slugs and others don’t jump at all.
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		NeuroscienceMold chemical linked to movement disorder
Fruit flies’ brains and human cells show Parkinson’s-like changes when exposed to fungi toxin.
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		MicrobesMicrobes help hyenas send status updates
Bacteria in the animals’ waste give off fumes that let passersby know who has been there before.
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		MicrobesGut bacteria can drive colon cancer development
Gut microbes may reveal who is at risk for colon cancer, a study in mice suggests.
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		AstronomyMoon’s craters remeasured
Large craters cover more of the moon’s surface on its nearside than its farside, according to new maps from NASA’s GRAIL spacecrafts.
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		AstronomyStrange six-tailed asteroid makes a scene
In September, scientists used the Hubble Space Telescope to image the object and were shocked to see its cometlike appearance.