Planet found around sun twin in star cluster

The exoplanet YBP1194b orbits a twin of the sun in the star cluster Messier 67. Astronomers found three planets, one illustrated here, orbiting stars in the cluster.

L. Calçada/ESO

A planet about a third the mass of Jupiter circles a sunlike star in about five days.

The discovery may not seem much different from the other 1,000 or so exoplanets identified to date. But the new planet, called YBP1194b, orbits a twin of the sun in the Messier 67 star cluster. The cluster, which is about 2,500 light-years from Earth in the constellation Cancer, has about 500 stars with roughly the same age and chemical composition as the sun.

The results are the first to identify a planet orbiting a solar twin in a star cluster and also confirm that planets are equally common in star clusters and around loner stars, astronomers report January 15 in Astronomy & Astrophysics.

Ashley Yeager is the associate news editor at Science News. She has worked at The Scientist, the Simons Foundation, Duke University and the W.M. Keck Observatory, and was the web producer for Science News from 2013 to 2015. She has a bachelor’s degree in journalism from the University of Tennessee, Knoxville, and a master’s degree in science writing from MIT.

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