Chemistry
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We summarize the week's scientific breakthroughs every Thursday.
- 			 Chemistry ChemistryThe development of quantum dots wins the 2023 Nobel prize in chemistryMoungi Bawendi, Louis Brus and Alexei Ekimov split the prize for their work in creating nanoparticles whose properties depend on their size. By Carolyn Gramling and Tina Hesman Saey
- 			 Chemistry Chemistry50 years ago, the quest for superheavy elements was just getting startedIn the 1970s, scientists were on the hunt for superheavy elements. They’ve since found more than a dozen and are searching for more. 
- 			 Chemistry ChemistryChemists turned plastic waste into tiny bars of soapResearchers developed a process to turn plastic waste into surfactants, the key ingredients in dozens of products, including soap. 
- 			 Chemistry ChemistryMagnetic ‘rusty’ nanoparticles pull estrogen out of waterIron oxide particles adorned with “sticky” molecules trap estrogen in water, possibly limiting the hormone’s harmful effects on aquatic life. By Skyler Ware
- 			 Chemistry ChemistryHow Benjamin Franklin fought money counterfeitersResearchers are confirming some of the techniques that Benjamin Franklin and his associates used to help early American paper currency succeed. 
- 			 Chemistry ChemistryTear-resistant rubbery materials could pave the way for tougher tiresAdding easy-to-break molecular connectors surprisingly makes materials harder to tear and could one day reduce microplastic pollution from car tires. By Skyler Ware
- 			 Life Life1.6-billion-year-old steroid fossils hint at a lost world of microbial lifeMolecular fossils suggest the existence of a lost world of primitive eukaryotes that dominated aquatic ecosystems from at least 1.6 billion to 0.8 billion years ago. By Soumya Sagar
- 			 Chemistry ChemistryOne photon is all it takes to kick off photosynthesisA single particle of light is the spark that begins the process of turning light to chemical energy in photosynthetic bacteria, a new study confirms. 
- 			 Chemistry Chemistry19th century painters may have primed their canvases with beer-brewing leftoversSeveral paintings from the Danish Golden Age contain remnants of brewer’s yeast, barley and other grains commonly used to brew beer. 
- 			 Life LifeMicrowaving an insecticide restores its mosquito-killing powerHeated deltamethrin kills mosquitoes resistant to its usual form. Scientists are working to add the improved insecticide into bed nets. 
- 			 Health & Medicine Health & MedicineScientists may have found an antidote for death cap mushroomsA dye countered the effects of a mushroom toxin in human cells and mice. If the antidote does the same in people, it has potential to save lives. 
- 			 Animals AnimalsThe Sonoran Desert toad can alter your mind — it’s not the only animalTheir psychedelic and other potentially mind-bending compounds didn't evolve to give people a trip.