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We summarize the week's scientific breakthroughs every Thursday.
- 			 Chemistry ChemistryEarth’s ‘boring billion’ years blamed on sulfur-loving microbesA new study suggests these organisms could have kept oxygen levels low and waters toxic, stalling the evolution of complex life. 
- 			 Humans HumansSchools need to test water, report resultsSurvey of EPA database turn up widespread problems, which may be only the tip of the iceberg. By Janet Raloff
- 			 Earth EarthProtected whales found in Japan’s supermarketsToothless Asian whales find themselves being protected by fairly toothless regulations. By Janet Raloff
- 			 Earth EarthCell phones: Precautions recommendedScientists make a case for texting and using hand-free technologies with those cell phones to which society has become addicted. By Janet Raloff
- 			 Animals AnimalsAnts in the pants drive away birdsYellow crazy ants can get so annoying that birds don’t eat their normal fruits, a new study finds. By Susan Milius
- 			 Health & Medicine Health & MedicineCell phones: Feds probing health impactsSenate hearing finds that biomedical research agencies aren't complacent about potential health effects of cell-phone radiation. By Janet Raloff
- 			 Ecosystems EcosystemsAs climate shifts, birds followMost of the birds in California’s Sierra Nevada range are on the move in response to recent climate changes. By Sid Perkins
- 			 Earth EarthA hurricane-spawned tornado boomCyclones striking the Gulf Coast in recent years have spawned more twisters that those that hit the region in the mid-20th century. By Sid Perkins
- 			 Agriculture AgriculturePotato famine pathogen packs unusual, sneaky genomeDNA of infamous Phytophthora microbe reveals big, quick-changing zones, possibly the key to the pathogen’s vexing adaptability By Susan Milius
- 			 Earth EarthAtmospheric rollercoaster followed Great Oxidation EventAnalyses of chromium isotopes in banded iron formations suggest oxygen levels fell for a period after the Great Oxidation Event. By Sid Perkins
- 			 Life LifeOne coral alga explodes with temperature increaseA rare species of coral algae exploded in population when ocean temperatures increased, a new study shows. 
- 			 Earth EarthDanger in the AirTo minimize the threat of volcanic ash plumes to aircraft, scientists are improving methods of satellite detection and developing ground-based gas and ash-plume sensors to monitor volcanic activity. By Sid Perkins