Physics
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We summarize the week's scientific breakthroughs every Thursday.
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		Health & MedicineChip of tooth tells radiation dose
A two-milligram dot of tooth enamel serves as a radiation dosimeter.
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		PhysicsHogan’s noise
A cosmologist suggests a novel way to uncover the nature of spacetime on the smallest scales.
By Ron Cowen - 			
			
		ChemistryNaming an atomic heavyweight
More than a decade after its debut in a German lab, element 112 is officially named copernicium.
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		TechLeasing car batteries to the power company
Most people, on average, drive their cars only an hour or two a day. The rest of the time, those pricey vehicles sit parked on the street or in some garage. But if those cars had a big bank of batteries – typical of today’s gasoline hybrids or soon-to-hit-the-road plug-in hybrids – they could be earning their owners money while sitting parked. Maybe $5 to $10 a day, just by serving as a back-up energy-storage system for the electric-utility grid.
By Janet Raloff - 			
			
		Quantum PhysicsHiggs and his particle prove elusive
Peter Higgs and colleagues receive particle theory prize; scientists still hunting the proposed boson
By Ron Cowen - 			
			
		PhysicsHot and heavy matter runs a 4 trillion degree fever
Protons and neutrons melted in collisions of gold atoms have created the hottest matter ever made in a lab
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		Materials ScienceA charge for freezing water at different temperatures
Experiments use positive and negative forces to control ice formation at temperatures well below the normal freezing point.
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		PhysicsAlgae use quantum trick to harvest light
A new study finds that proteins used in photosynthesis take advantage of electrons’ wavelike properties
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		PhysicsQuantum computer simulates hydrogen molecule just right
Team builds device that uses two photons to calculate electron energies.
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		EarthTsunamis could telegraph their imminent arrival
Telecommunication cables could give early warnings of giant waves.