Physics
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We summarize the week's scientific breakthroughs every Thursday.
- 			 Materials Science Materials ScienceA New Cool: Prototype chills fast and electrifies, tooResearchers have incorporated an efficient thermoelectric material into a prototype device that can cool or produce electricity. 
- 			 Physics PhysicsSnowflake CentralStunning photos, fascinating historical material, and an informative snowflake physics primer highlight this Web site, which is devoted to natural and designer snow crystals. Assembled by Caltech physicist Kenneth G. Libbrecht, the site includes tips on how to photograph snow crystals and spotlights efforts to study how snow crystals form. Go to: http://www.its.caltech.edu/~atomic/snowcrystals/. By Science News
- 			 Materials Science Materials ScienceA Hard Little Lesson: Squeezed nanospheres grow superstrongA substance not known for its hardness—silicon—becomes one of the hardest of materials when formed into ultrasmall spheres. By Peter Weiss
- 			 Physics PhysicsOrigins at CERNStarting on Nov. 11, the Exploratorium in San Francisco begins a series of Webcasts taking viewers to research laboratories around the world where scientists are investigating the origins of matter, the universe, Earth, and life itself. The first programs come from the European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) in Geneva, Switzerland, location of the world’s […] By Science News
- 			 Materials Science Materials ScienceA new carbon nanotool springs to lifePhysicists have pulled out the inside cylinders of multiwall carbon nanotubes, as if expanding a telescope, indicating how the devices may serve as tiny bearings and springs in future nanomachines. 
- 			 Physics PhysicsMatter’s Missing Piece Shows UpThe first direct evidence of the tau neutrino, the last of the 12 subatomic particles considered the fundamental building blocks of matter, has finally been found. By Peter Weiss
- 			 Physics PhysicsMuon Manna? Particle shower may spotlight loose nukesRadiation from space may help border guards spot loose nukes stowed in shipping containers. By Peter Weiss
- 			 Physics PhysicsSquirming through space-timeIn the exotic realm of curved space, the topography of space itself might provide a propulsion assist—albeit a tiny one. By Peter Weiss
- 			 Physics PhysicsIn orbit, water makes the stretchAn astronaut-at-play stumbled upon an unexpected behavior of water in near-zero gravity: The formation of durable films—some as wide as saucers—that would instantly break here on Earth. By Peter Weiss
- 			 Physics PhysicsBunches of atoms madly morphWhile investigating the instability of tiny clusters of atoms, scientists observe ultrasmall salt grains switching shapes at a stupendous rate. By Peter Weiss
- 			 Physics PhysicsNew approach smooths wrinkle analysisA simple new theory of wrinkle formation predicts basic traits of wrinkled surfaces, such as how close together the folds will be, without miring scientists in impossible-to-solve equations. By Peter Weiss
- 			 Materials Science Materials ScienceMaking Polymers That Self-Destruct: Layers break apart in controlled wayA new polymer film chews itself apart under certain conditions, making it a potential candidate for the controlled delivery of therapeutic drugs.