Blender whips up graphene
New recipe makes cheap, easy nanomaterials
By Beth Mole
With soap, water, graphite and the whirl of a blender’s blades, researchers can serve up big batches of graphene, a material that shows promise for use in myriad high-tech applications.
Graphene sheets are single-atom-thick layers of carbon that, when stacked, make up graphite. Individual sheets are sturdy, transparent and excellent conductors of electricity, giving them enormous potential for use in plastics, superconductors and many other materials. But making large amounts is tricky.
Recipes that rely on chemicals to peel wafer-thin layers off graphite run the risk of creating chinks in graphene’s chicken wire arrangement of atoms. Ultrasonic waves can shimmy the layers apart but work only for small batches.