Electric Foam: Scientists uncover basis of material oddball

Some crystals change their size when exposed to an electric current and also generate electric signals when squeezed. These so-called piezoelectric materials, which are usually ceramic, appear widely in ink-jet printer heads, microphones, and some other electronic products (SN: 3/17/01, p. 167: Some swell materials give up their secret).

PORE PERFORMANCE. High voltage separates electric charges in pores (bottom image) to make plastic foam suitable for sensors and other devices.