Iron Age mass grave may hold unusual victims: mostly women and children

The victims may have been targeted for massacre in a culture clash 3,000 years ago

A black and white photo shows human skulls and other bones in a circular pit.

Archaeologists found the ancient Gomolava burial pit in northern Serbia more than 50 years ago, and a new genetic study shows it held mostly women and children.

Museum of Vojvodina, reproduced in Fibiger et al./Nature Human Behaviour 2026

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